新西兰壹电信体育场丨新西兰克赖斯特彻奇丨POPULOUS（博普乐思）和WAM建筑事务所

3月27日，一个阴雨绵绵的周五早晨，基督城（Christchurch）市长菲尔·莫格（Phil Mauger）和新西兰总理克里斯托弗·卢克森（Christopher Luxon）共同主持了新西兰壹电信体育场（One New Zealand Stadium）的开幕仪式。全球顶尖的体育和娱乐建筑设计公司POPULOUS（博普乐思）和WAM建筑事务所联手设计打造了这座耗资6.83亿新西兰元的体育场馆，并凭借其在全球体育场馆设计领域的丰富经验，确保了这座体育场能够为球迷带来媲美世界上任何其他顶级场馆的观赛体验。承包商BESIX Watpacz负责了这座世界级体育场的建设工作。

One New Zealand Stadium at Te Kaha was officially opened by Mayor Phil Mauger and Prime Minster Christopher Luxon at a ceremony on a wet and stormy morning in New Zealand on 27 March. Populous and Warren and Mahoney (WAM) led the architectural design, bringing expertise in global stadium design to the NZ$683 million project and ensuring a fan experience that rivals any other venue across the world. The world-class multi-use stadium construction was led by contractor BESIX Watpac.

▼观众席的设计采用了科怀怀图案，The seating design incorporates Kowhaiwhai patterns © POPULOUS

“基督城现在发展势头强劲，而坐落在蒂卡哈（Te Kaha）的这个体育场项目在城市重建的漫长历程中发挥了重要作用。我很高兴这一天终于到来，我们得以见证这座宏伟体育场的落成。”——莫格表示

“Christchurch has a real sense of momentum about it, and the Te Kaha Project has played an important role in the long journey of the city’s rebuild.”—Christchurch Mayor Phil Mauger

▼新西兰壹电信体育场被誉为“基督城重建的最后一块拼图”，One New Zealand Stadium is regarded as “the final piece in Christchurch’s reconstruction” © POPULOUS

基督城（又译：克赖斯特彻奇）是新西兰南岛最大的城市，也是新西兰第二大城市，享有“花园之城”的美誉。2011年2月22日，该市发生了6.3级地震——由于此次地震震级大、震源深度较浅，且震中位于市中心，所以对当地造成了巨大破坏。作为2011年地震后基督城重建的最后一块拼图，新西兰壹电信体育场是一座真正的多功能场馆，旨在最大限度地满足全年各种活动的需求，从体育赛事到大型演唱会，应有尽有。POPULOUS高级董事、高级建筑师乔什·罗布森（Josh Robson）表示，POPULOUS和WAM的设计团队采用了以性能为导向的设计方法，并与建筑科学家和工程师紧密合作，最大限度地提升了体育场的多功能适应性。

Christchurch is the largest city on New Zealand’s South Island and the second largest city in this country, known as the “Garden City.” On 22 February, 2011, the city was struck by a 6.3 magnitude earthquake. Due to its large magnitude, shallow depth, and location in the city center, it caused significant damage. As the final piece in the rebuilding of Christchurch following the earthquakes that devastated the city in 2011, One New Zealand Stadium at Te Kaha is a true multi use facility designed to maximize year-round activation, from sporting fixtures to major concerts and everything in between. Populous Senior Principal Josh Robson said the Populous and WAM design team took a performance-based approach, working with building scientists and engineers to maximize the multi-use adaptability of the Stadium.

▼远眺新西兰壹电信体育场，Distant view of One New Zealand Stadium © POPULOUS

1. 基于科学的性能设计方法

1. A science-based performance approach

基督城位于两条活跃的地震断层——基督城断层和港口山断层附近。因此，体育场的设计必须确保其在施工期间和竣工后都能抵御地震活动。这意味着需要采用多种临时和永久性的抗震技术。整个设计都贯穿着基于科学的性能设计方法，以确保其完全适应多种用途。POPULOUS运用光合有效辐射（PAR）分析来研究光线进入情况，运用流体动力学来评估空气流动，运用声学模型来研究混响和衰减，并运用人群流动模型来最大限度地减少观众入场时间——每一层分析都为打造卓越流畅的体验做出了贡献。新西兰壹电信体育场的空间规划以人为本，注重打造人们相聚、交流和庆祝的空间，使其不仅仅是一座体育和娱乐场馆，更是一个汇聚人群的目的地。体育场内设有2.5万个固定座位，在需要时还可再增加5千个临时座位，最多可容纳超过3.7万名观众观看演唱会。同时，它可以轻松调整为小型活动模式，具备举办各类体育比赛和文化活动的灵活性。该场馆也是基督城市议会主持的迄今为止规模最大的建设项目。

Christchurch is located near two active seismic faults, the Christchurch Fault and Port Hills Fault. Designing the stadium so that it could withstand seismic activity both during construction and after completion was essential. This meant incorporating numerous earthquake mitigating technologies, both temporary and permanent.

A science-based performance approach resonates throughout the design to ensure full multi-use adaptability. PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) analysis was used to study light ingress, fluid dynamics to assess air movement, acoustic modelling for reverberation and attenuation, and crowd movement modelled to minimize wait times. Each layer of analysis contributing to the delivery of an exceptional and seamless experience.

The spatial planning puts people first with a focus on spaces to meet and gather, to connect and to celebrate, to be more than a theatre for sport and entertainment, but a destination point that brings people together. Designed to flex and transform, the stadium accommodates 25,000 permanent seats, expands with 5,000 more temporary seats. The stadium has capacity for more than 37,000 people at concerts, the ability to transform into a cut-down event mode, and the flexibility to support a range of sporting and cultural events. The venue is the largest construction project ever undertaken by Christchurch City Council.

▼体育场的整个设计都基于科学并以人为本，The entire stadium design is science-based and people-oriented © POPULOUS

2. 风雨从来都不是问题

2. The cold never bothered us anyway

为了进一步提升活动日的体验，POPULOUS的建筑师在设计看台时充分考虑了营造氛围，让观众能够近距离感受体育赛事和大型演唱会的精彩。此外，建筑师们还优先考虑了观众的舒适度，设计了一座永久性的固定屋顶，使体育场能够全年使用，不受天气条件的影响。通常情况下，固定屋顶意味着场内需要铺设人造草皮。然而，由于POPULOUS曾设计了世界上第一座拥有天然草皮和永久性固定屋顶的专业体育场——位于新西兰达尼丁（Dunedin）的福赛斯·巴尔体育场 (Forsyth Barr Stadium)，因此他们能够将这一经验运用到本项目中，让一切变得不同寻常。

To further enhance the event day experience, the architects designed the seating bowl to maximize atmosphere, by bringing fans close to the action for both sporting and large concert events. Spectator comfort was also prioritized through the design of a permanently fixed roof, so it can be used throughout the year, in all weather conditions. Ordinarily, this would mean an artificial playing surface inside. However, having previously designed the world’s first permanently covered stadium with a natural grass playing field at Forsyth Barr Stadium, Populous was able to bring this experience to the project.

▼体育场拥有一座永久性的固定屋顶，The stadium features a permanent fixed roof © POPULOUS

“这些成功经验被应用于新西兰壹电信体育场的设计中。其固定屋顶采用轻质结构，并结合透明的ETFE膜，经过精确校准，可提供最佳自然光，以维持屋顶下方草皮的生长，同时营造明亮、防风雨的环境，提升场馆内的每一刻体验。”——罗布森

“This knowledge was applied to One New Zealand Stadium at Te Kaha. The fixed roof combines a lightweight structure with transparent ETFE, precisely calibrated to provide optimal natural light to sustain the living turf below, while creating a bright, weather-protected environment that elevates every moment within,”—Mr Robson

▼体育馆内的自然采光，Natural lighting in the stadium © POPULOUS

先进的屋顶材料使天然草皮能够全年沐浴阳光。POPULOUS与Mott MacDonald公司合作，利用计算机建模确保充足的光照，促进草皮健康生长。这一点对于体育场的北侧看台尤为重要，因为在冬季，体育场北侧很难最大限度地利用阳光。

Cutting-edge roof materials allow year-round sunlight onto the natural turf. In collaboration with Mott MacDonald, computer modeling was utilized to ensure enough light ingress for healthy grass growth. This was particularly important for the northern end, where maximizing sunlight in the winter months can be difficult in Stadia.

“拥有屋顶真的是太棒了——它让我们能够真正地在全年举办各种丰富多样的活动。所以，尽管今天的开幕仪式遭遇风雨侵袭，却反而更凸显了屋顶的优势。”——体育场管理公司Venues Ōtautahi的首席执行官卡罗琳·哈维-蒂尔（Caroline Harvie-Teare）

“It’s incredible having a roof – it really does give us the ability to do things all year round. A diverse range of content. So the irony of today being the ceremonial opening – it certainly showcased its benefit.” —Stadium manager Venues Ōtautahi Chief Executive Caroline Harvie-Teare

▼体育场内的天然草皮，Natural turf inside the stadium © POPULOUS

3. 与土地建立文化联系

3. Creating a cultural connection to the land

基督城是新西兰的橄榄球之都，这项运动是这座城市文化的重要组成部分。因此，2011年地震后，原体育场的关闭不仅在物质层面，也在文化层面给社区留下了空白。新体育场的设计任务书中最重要的一点就是确保与土地建立文化联系。虽然体育场的正式名称是新西兰壹电信体育场，但其下方的土地将保留“蒂卡哈”之名（为毛利语Te Kaharoa的缩写，意为“坚韧的力量”）——这个名字由纳伊图阿胡里里部落（Ngāi Tūāhuriri）赠予，既体现了该地区丰富的历史，也预示着它的未来。

Christchurch is New Zealand’s home of rugby, and the sport is a huge part of the city’s culture, so when the former stadium closed after the 2011 earthquakes it left not just a physical but also a cultural hole in the community. One of the most significant elements of the client brief was to ensure a cultural connection to the land. While the venue will officially be known as One New Zealand Stadium, the land beneath it will retain the name Te Kaharoa, meaning enduring strength. This name, gifted by Ngāi Tūāhuriri, reflects both the region’s rich history and its future.

▼体育场以“蒂卡哈”之名延续了与土地的文化联系，The stadium continues its cultural connection to the land under the name “Te Kaha” © POPULOUS

体育场的设计融合了毛利文化元素和摩根·达利森（Morgan Darlison）创作的视觉艺术作品，其灵感源自毛利创世神话中的森林之神（Tāne）将天空之父（Ranginui）与大地之母（Papātūānuku）分开，带来了光明（Te Ao Mārama）和人类世界的诞生。体育场的外立面则采用独特的钢结构，长达800米，其设计反映了坎特伯雷地区（Canterbury）的景色，包括标志性的拉凯豪图班克斯半岛（Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū Banks Peninsula）、港口山（Port Hills）和南阿尔卑斯山脉（Southern Alps）。这种设计在体育场与其周围环境之间建立了视觉联系。无论游客从外部哪个角度观看这座建筑，外立面都会映照出其后的景色。在体育场内部，观众席采用了独一无二的科怀怀（kowhaiwhai）图案，其灵感来自锤头鲨（mangōpare），象征着力量、坚韧、速度与敏捷，旨在激励使用该体育场的艺人和运动员。

The design incorporates elements of Māori culture, with visual artwork by Morgan Darlison (Ngāi Tahu, Ngāti Porou, Tainui), which draws from the Māori creation narrative of Tāne and the separation of Ranginui (Sky) and Papātūānuku (Earth). The stadium’s exterior features a unique steel façade, measuring 800 meters, with a design that reflects the Canterbury landscape, including the iconic Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū Banks Peninsula, the Port Hills and the Southern Alps. This design creates a visual connection between the stadium and its surroundings. No matter where visitors are viewing the building from externally, the façade will mirror the landscape behind it. Inside, the seating bowl features a one-of-a-kind kowhaiwhai pattern inspired by the hammerhead shark (mangōpare) which represents strength, tenacity, speed and agility, designed to inspire performers and athletes using the stadium.

▼体育场的外立面钢结构，Steel structure of the stadium façade © POPULOUS

▼开幕仪式，Opening ceremony © POPULOUS

4. 重塑赛事体验

4. Reimagining the event experience

宾客体验是新西兰壹电信体育场的核心。POPULOUS亚太区总监、高级董事克里斯·帕特森（Chris Paterson）表示，场馆的设计旨在打造包容、便捷、舒适的环境，提供一流的餐饮服务、行业领先的座椅设计以及各种空间，以促进社交聚会和人际交往。

The guest experience is at the heart of the stadium. Populous APAC Director and Senior Principal Chris Paterson said the venue is designed to be inclusive, accessible, and comfortable with exemplary food and beverage offerings, industry-leading seat design and a variety of spaces to encourage social gathering and connections.

▼体育场内的各种空间设计，Various interior spatial designs of the stadium © POPULOUS

“我们的团队设计了一座灵活的多功能场馆，坐落于繁华的城市中心地带，旨在为本地居民提供举办难忘活动和重要庆典的场所。它远不止是一座体育场，更是一个创造集体记忆、分享胜利、颂扬文艺、凝聚社区力量的地方。作为城市重建的最后一个核心项目，我们设计的这座体育场体现了韧性和复兴的精神，成为该地区实力和乐观精神的实体象征。通过汇聚人群，它强化了人与场馆之间持久的联系，并确保这座体育场不仅属于这座城市，更属于它的人民。”——帕特森补充道

“Our team has designed a venue that is a flexible, urban multi-use arena within a thriving precinct for the community to enjoy memorable events and important celebrations. It is far more than a stadium, it is a place where collective memory is made, where victories are shared, artists are celebrated, and the community gathers in moments of unity. As the final anchor project of the city’s rebuild, we designed the Stadium to embody resilience and renewal, standing as a physical expression of the region’s strength and optimism. In bringing people together, it reinforces the enduring connections between people and place and ensures the stadium belongs not just to the city, but to its people.”—Mr Paterson

体育场周围的公共区域包括球迷区和社区活动空间，旨在促进与当地社区的互动，并鼓励人们全年到访，而不仅仅是在举办大型赛事时。体育场也为当地企业提供了发展契机，促成了各种合作与伙伴关系，充分展现坎特伯雷地区最优质的美食和文化。

The public realm surrounding the stadium includes a fan zone and community event spaces, promoting engagement with the local community and encouraging people to visit the venue year-round, not just for major events. The stadium also acts as a catalyst for local businesses, with opportunities for collaborations and partnerships that showcase the best of Canterbury’s cuisine and culture.

▼新西兰壹电信体育场是基督城实力和乐观精神的实体象征，One New Zealand Stadium is a physical symbol of Christchurch’s strength and optimism © POPULOUS