GAVA海滩住宅丨西班牙巴塞罗那丨Roman Izquierdo Bouldstridge

该项目将一处原本用作办公空间的场所改造为一对夫妇的住宅。场地享有加瓦马尔海滩的独特景观——由松树林构成的画面不断变化，树干之间隐约可见海面。项目的核心概念是在室内营造一种与外部环境相呼应的“自然景观”。地平线勾勒出天空与海洋之间不断变化的二元关系，这一点在杉本博司的《海景》中得到敏感呈现。设计通过不同高度的层次变化强化这种水平性，在住宅内部形成一系列连续的“地平线”。

This project involves the conversion of a space that formerly housed an office into a house for a couple. The space enjoys unique views of the Gava Mar Beach. A picture in continuous transformation, formed by pines that allow a glimpse of the sea between their trunks. The main concept of the project is to generate a natural interior landscape that is in harmony with the exterior environment. The horizon line draws the changing duality between the sky and the sea, so sensitively reflected in Hiroshi Sugimoto’s work Seascapes. The design highlights this horizontality through a game of levels at different heights, giving rise to a succession of horizons inside the new house.

▼住宅概览，overview of the house © Adrià Goula

楼层

Levels

空间布局采用开放式设计，使自然光充分进入整个住宅。主要挑战在于：除唯一封闭的卫生间外，让所有空间都能体验观赏景观。设计将高度与层次的变化视为“无形边界”，在统一整体的同时区分不同空间。由于空间不具限制性，其使用具有高度灵活性，可随居住者需求变化而调整。同时，近5米的层高被进一步强调，增强了空间的开阔感。

▼改造过程，renovation process © Adrià Goula

The project layout is solved through an open space that enhances the entry of natural light into the entire dwelling. The main challenge was to provide the experience of contemplating the landscape from all rooms, except from the only one that is closed, the bathroom. The design conceives the changes in levels and heights as invisible boundaries that unify and separate the different rooms from each other. The flexibility of its uses, given its non-restrictive character, allows the design to adapt to the changing needs of the inhabitants. At the same time, a greater perception of spatial amplitude is achieved, emphasizing the almost 5 meters height ceilings.

▼由底层室内看海滩，viewing the beach from interior © Adrià Goula

▼夹层下的厨房，kitchen area below the mezzanine © Adrià Goula

从入口处，一条深远的视线贯穿整个住宅直达海面。一部雕塑般的楼梯通向夹层的两个不同标高——书房与卧室。第三个水平面悬置于两侧墙体之间，形成一张长桌，同时兼具防护功能，避免跌落至下层。从入口向下几级台阶，低矮的厨房与餐厅在垂直方向上压缩空间；而靠近海的一侧，空间再次被释放。起居室被构想为一个通高的室内花园，将原本狭小的阳台扩展为一个充满光线与自然气息的环境。

▼轴测分析图，axonometric diagram © Adrià Goula

From the entrance, a deep view crosses the entire house to the sea. A sculptural staircase gives access to the new mezzanine on two different levels, the study and the bedroom. The third horizontal plane is also suspended between the two perimetral walls. It forms a long table that also prevents the users falling to the lower floor. Descending a few steps from the entrance, the low-height kitchen and dining room compresses the space vertically. In the place closest to the sea, the space is expanded again. The living room is conceived as a double-height interior garden, enlarging the small balcony in an environment full of light and nature.

▼夹层书房，study room on the mezzanine © Adrià Goula

▼微拱的木制天花板，the arched wooden ceiling © Adrià Goula

材料

Materiality

设计提出两种建造策略，共同形成统一的语言与新的空间身份。其一，通过将地面与混凝土砌块墙体刷白，引入最大化的光线；其二，则强调水平界面——采用交叉层压冷杉木梁与企口木板，与整体抽象空间形成对比。材料的选择既回应审美追求，也实现了可持续的建造方式。

The design proposes two construction strategies that lead to a unitary language and a new space identity. The first provides maximum light to the house, by painting white the floor and concrete block walls. The second design strategy puts emphasis on the horizontal planes. Cross-laminated timber fir beams, together with the tongue-and-groove boards, contrast with the new abstract environment created. The choice of materials responds both to searching an aesthetic and to achieving a sustainable intervention.

▼楼梯，staircase © Adrià Goula

▼楼梯细部，details of the staircase © Adrià Goula

自然

Nature

室内花园的引入旨在将海滩的植被延伸至室内，营造一种新的自然氛围，从而使人重新接近自然本源。攀援植物的垂直生长在空间中勾勒出一条绿色路径，体现出不完美与时间流逝的内在之美。生与死的物质并置：松树自然扭曲的形态，与曾作为树干的冷杉木梁形成对比。在有机与抽象之间，形成一种模糊内外界限的景观。一个充满宁静与和谐的新场景由此诞生，其中光的变化扮演着诗意的角色。

The presence of an interior garden aims to expand the vegetation of the beach in a new interior natural atmosphere. In this way, the project is an opportunity to bring humans closer to our natural origin. The vertical movement of the climbing plants draws a path of green leaves in the empty space. It is about the intrinsic beauty of imperfection and impermanence in time. The duality between living and dead matter; the irregular shapes of the pine’s trunks in contrast to the beams that once formed the fir trunks. A landscape between the organic and the abstract, which blurs the boundaries between inside and outside. A new scenery full of calm and harmony, where the interaction of light plays a poetic role.

▼通高的客厅，double- height living space © Adrià Goula

▼入口，entrance © Adrià Goula

▼平面图，plans © Adrià Goula

▼剖面图，sections    © Adrià Goula

Architect: Roman Izquierdo Bouldstridge

Promotor: Private

Location: Gavà Mar, Barcelona

Area: 94 sqm

Project year: 2022

Construction year: 2022

Photography: Adrià Goula

Construction: Houses Barcelona