Xcanatún水疗中心丨墨西哥丨Taller Mexicano de Arquitectura

作为 Angsana Heritage Collection 旗下 Hacienda Xcanatún 整体总体规划的一部分，该项目设想打造一座水疗中心，将其视作酒店综合体以及正在推进中的住宅开发项目的自然延伸。它并非一座孤立的建筑，而是被理解为一个能够补充并强化场所整体体验的组成部分。

As part of the comprehensive master plan for Hacienda Xcanatún by Angsana Heritage Collection, the project envisions a spa conceived as a natural extension of both the hotel complex and the ongoing residential development. Rather than an isolated building, it is understood as a component that complements and amplifies the overall experience of the place.

▼俯瞰水疗空间与自然水体布局，Aerial view of the spa layout and surrounding water features © Manolo R. Solís

▼水疗空间入口，Entrance © Manolo R. Solís

项目位于庄园核心区域，毗邻主水池，其设计建立在一个清晰的前提之上：以尊重场地既有建成环境与自然环境的方式融入其中。建筑回应以一座线性、水平展开的亭式体量呈现，其克制的尺度既营造出与使用者之间亲密的关系，同时也确保了相对于综合体其他区域的私密性。整体方案由一系列彼此衔接的体量构成，用以容纳水疗中心不同的功能。这些体量被视为相对独立的单元，并通过室外路径与中间庭院相互连接，从而形成一条强调过渡、停留与沉思体验的空间序列。

Set at the heart of the hacienda, adjacent to the main pond, the project is grounded in a clear premise: to integrate respectfully with both the built and natural environment. The architectural response takes the form of a linear, horizontally articulated pavilion, whose restrained scale fosters an intimate relationship with the user while ensuring privacy from the rest of the complex.The scheme is organized through a series of articulated volumes that house the spa’s different functions. These are conceived as autonomous elements, connected by exterior pathways and intermediate courtyards, generating a spatial sequence that privileges transition, pause, and contemplation.

▼水面倒影映照线性建筑体量，Reflections on the water highlighting the linear architectural volume © Manolo R. Solís

▼石墙与木质界面构成自然过渡空间，Stone walls and timber surfaces shaping a natural transitional space © Manolo R. Solís

▼景观步道穿行于热带植物之间，Landscape pathway weaving through tropical planting © Manolo R. Solís

四个元素共同构成了项目的空间逻辑：用于组织整体结构关系的钢结构框架；以石材与 chukum 材料建造、承载主要功能的体量；强化建筑水平延展感并为气候条件提供遮蔽的悬挑平屋顶；以及一个实体圆柱形体量，它通过形式上的对比为空间体验注入一种引发好奇的张力。流线序列成为设计中的核心组成部分。无论是室内还是室外空间，都经过精心朝向布置，以框取花园、水景以及庄园既有元素的景观视野。私密性则通过石墙与本土植被的结合实现，它们在过滤视线的同时，也始终保持着与自然景观之间的联系。

Four elements structure the logic of the project: a steel framework that articulates the ensemble; volumes built in stone and chukum that contain the program; a flat cantilevered slab that reinforces horizontality while providing protection from climatic conditions; and a solid cylindrical volume that introduces a formal contrast, activating the spatial experience through a sense of curiosity. The sequence of movement becomes a central component of the design. Each space, whether interior or exterior, is carefully oriented to frame views toward gardens, water features, and existing elements of the hacienda. Privacy is achieved through a combination of stone walls and endemic vegetation, which filter sightlines while maintaining a connection to the landscape.

▼钢结构框架围合热带花园空间，Steel framework framing the tropical garden © Manolo R. Solís

▼木格栅立面过滤光线与视线，Timber louvers filtering light and views © Manolo R. Solís

材料性进一步强化了这种融入环境的意图。石材、本地木材以及 chukum 饰面等地域性材料的使用，不仅与既有建筑形成对话，同时也保证了耐久性与低维护需求。最终呈现出的是一种克制而内敛的建筑，它逐渐消隐于环境之中，将感官体验置于形式表达之上。项目并非被塑造成一个独立的建筑对象，而是被构想为一系列氛围的连续体。在这里，建筑成为身体、气候与景观之间的媒介，于庄园生态系统之中营造出一处宁静的庇护所。

Materiality reinforces this intent of integration. The use of regional materials such as stone, local woods, and chukum finishes establishes a dialogue with the existing structures, while ensuring durability and low maintenance. The result is a restrained architecture that dissolves into its context, privileging sensory experience over formal expression. Rather than an object, the project is conceived as a sequence of atmospheres where architecture acts as a mediator between the body, climate, and landscape, shaping a sanctuary of calm within the hacienda’s ecosystem.

▼庭院景观渗透至建筑内部边界，Courtyard landscape extending into the architectural boundary © Manolo R. Solís

▼内部空间，Room interior © Manolo R. Solís

▼灯光细节，Light detail © Manolo R. Solís

▼平面，Floor plan © Taller Mexicano de Arquitectura

▼屋顶平面，Roof plan © Taller Mexicano de Arquitectura

▼剖面，Section © Taller Mexicano de Arquitectura

Typology: Spa

Architects: Taller Mexicano de Arquitectura

Lead Architects: Salvador Román Hernández, Manolo Rodríguez Casares, Felipe Díaz Hernández, Carlos Rebolledo Ibarra

Interior Design: AJ

Construction: Idesco

Suppliers: Fintech, MEGA

Area: 530 m²

Year: 2023

Country: Mexico

Photography: Manolo R. Solís