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知末案例 / 医疗空间 / 养老院

Mirador de Gràcia养老院室内设计丨西班牙巴塞罗那

2026/05/12 09:11:19

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该项目由Studio Canvas建筑事务所合作实现，坐落于一栋六层的Passivhaus（被动式建筑）之中，由两个独立体量构成。通过整合可持续设计策略，并引入59 kWp的光伏发电系统，建筑实现了卓越的能源效率，相较传统设施可降低约70%的能耗成本。传统上，养老居住设施往往被视为医疗机构，受限于严格的功能与规范要求。本项目的挑战在于，在这些限制之内，打造既舒适实用，又具备家庭温度、个性与尺度的居住环境。

Brought to life in collaboration with the architecture firm Studio Canvas, the project is housed in a six-story Passivhaus building made up of two distinct volumes. By weaving in sustainable design strategies and integrating a 59 kWp photovoltaic solar installation, the center achieves outstanding energy efficiency, slashing energy costs by 70% compared to traditional facilities. Historically, senior living residences have been treated as healthcare facilities, bogged down by all the functional and regulatory constraints that come with them. The challenge here was to work within those boundaries to carve out comfortable, functional environments that still capture the warmth, personality, and scale of a real home.

▼室内概览，overview of the interior space©Salva López

▼室外休息区域，outdoor resting area©Salva López

▼入口区域，lobby©Salva López

“我们清晰地意识到，需要重新思考养老居住空间的设计方式，”Miriam Castells表示，“我们的目标是整合所有要素，形成一个统一而整体的项目，以一致的设计语言串联所有空间，并始终将居住者置于核心。”

“We saw a clear need to shake up how senior living residences are designed,” explains Miriam Castells. “We set out to synthesize every component, creating a cohesive, holistic project that ties all areas together under a single design language, always putting the resident first.”

▼以一致的设计语言串联所有空间，ties all areas together under a single design language©Salva López

▼以一致的设计语言串联所有空间，

ties all areas together under a single design language©Salva López

设计从一个标准房间出发，通过数月的全尺度样板测试不断优化，并逐步扩展至室内外各个空间。这种实践性的设计方法使团队能够深入理解居住者的需求，同理其日常生活，并在推广至整栋六层建筑之前验证解决方案。最终形成了一套统一且流畅的设计语言，贯穿每一个房间：整体协调、易于识别且富有变化，使居住者从入住之初便能够将其视为“自己的空间”。

The design concept kicked off with a standard room—fine-tuned over several months using a full-scale mock-up—and rippled outward into the rest of the indoor and outdoor spaces. This hands-on approach allowed the team to dig deep into the residents’ needs, empathize with their daily routines, and put solutions to the test before rolling them out across a sixstory building. The result is a unified design language that flows seamlessly through every room: cohesive, recognizable, and never dull. It is a space residents can truly claim as their own from day one.

▼电梯厅，lift hall©Salva López

▼电梯厅，lift hall©Salva López

材料选择围绕两个核心诉求展开：感官上的温暖与功能上的耐久性。无缝微水磨石与乙烯基地面减少了行动障碍，使空间更加流畅；与此同时，木质格栅吊顶、由Cumella手工制作的陶瓷墙板，以及胡桃木与米白色HPL饰面，共同营造出更接近住宅而非护理机构的空间氛围。

The material palette was chosen to meet two key demands: sensory warmth and functional durability. Seamless micro-terrazzo and vinyl floors smooth out mobility and do away with physical barriers. Meanwhile, slatted wood drop ceilings, custom handcrafted ceramic wall panels by Cumella, and walnut and off-white HPL cladding come together to create an atmosphere that feels much closer to a private home than a care facility.

▼营造出更接近住宅的空间氛围，

create an atmosphere that feels much closer to a private home©Salva López

▼材料上追求感官上的温暖，

the material palette was chosen to meet sensory warmth©Salva López

“由于这是居住者的家，我们以居住视角出发，采用清晰的空间布局，并选择克制而多功能的材料体系，”设计团队指出。

“Since this space is the residents’ home, we tackled the project from a domestic angle, keeping the layout clear and opting for a restrained selection of versatile materials,” the studio notes.

▼选择克制而多功能的材料体系，

opting for a restrained selection of versatile materials©Salva López

设计同时充分考虑认知需求与无障碍性。通过垂直与水平界面的色彩对比，提升空间辨识度，帮助居住者更好地理解环境。每一层的入口大厅均采用不同设计，使人能够直观判断自身位置。嵌入式家具，如带有双高度调节的储物与床头单元，不仅强化空间秩序，也兼具实用性与个性。由Arauna Studio设计、Montse Galvany绘制的导视系统，以温和而易理解的图像替代传统符号，在强化空间识别的同时提升整体体验。

The design also carefully factors in cognitive needs and accessibility. Materials lean on color contrasts between vertical and horizontal surfaces to boost visibility and help distinguish different planes. The lobbies on each floor feature distinct designs, making it easier for residents to intuitively figure out where they are. Built-in furniture—like shelving units and nightstands with dual adjustable heights—helps structure the spaces while adding character and practicality. The wayfinding system, designed by Arauna Studio with illustrations by Montse Galvany, swaps out standard pictograms for warm, relatable imagery, reinforcing the building’s identity while keeping things crystal clear.

▼强化空间秩序，helps structure the spaces while adding character©Salva López

▼充分考虑认知需求与无障碍性，

The design also carefully factors in cognitive needs and accessibility©Salva López

公共区域与卧室中的可移动家具来自Vergés的CARE系列，由Emiliana Design Studio为本项目定制设计。该系列旨在改善行动受限人群的日常生活，尤其是那些需要长时间休息、阅读或交流，并在起身或坐下时面临困难的人群。家具通过合理座高、易抓握扶手、圆角设计、卫生缝隙与可拆卸软垫等细节，在人体工学、可达性与舒适性之间取得平衡，同时保持温暖且富有设计感，从而成为强化空间居家氛围的重要组成部分。

The movable furniture in the common areas and bedrooms belongs to the CARE collection by Vergés, custom-designed by Emiliana Design Studio for this exact project. The CARE line was born with a straightforward goal: to smooth out the daily routines of people with limited mobility who spend long stretches resting, reading, or chatting, and who often struggle with sitting down or standing up. The armchairs, chairs, and tables blend ergonomics, accessibility, and comfort—featuring ideal seat heights, armrests tailored for an easy grip, rounded edges, hygiene gaps, and removable cushions—without ever sacrificing warmth or solid design. The payoff is inclusive furniture that actively plays into the project’s cozy, domestic vibe.

▼卧室区域，bedrooms©Salva López

▼卧室区域，bedrooms©Salva López

▼卧室书桌，the desk in the bedrooms©Salva López

▼浴室细节，bathroom detail©Salva López

由La Invisible设计的照明系统为昼夜营造不同氛围，并精准匹配居住者所需的光照强度。灯光方向经过精细控制，以界定功能区域并避免眩光，从而保证舒适与实用性。结合LEDC4的技术照明、床头的Anglepoise灯具，以及餐厅中的Santa & Cole TMM落地灯与MT4吊灯，共同营造出远离医疗化氛围、更加温暖日常的空间体验。

The lighting scheme, crafted by La Invisible, sets up different moods for day and night, perfectly tuned to the light levels the residents need. The light direction is carefully managed to map out functional zones and cut out glare, keeping the environment comfortable and practical. A mix of technical lighting by LEDC4, Anglepoise lamps at the bed headboards, and Santa & Cole’s TMM floor lamps and MT4 pendants in the dining rooms builds an atmosphere that steers entirely clear of a clinical hospital feel, leaning instead into warmth and everyday well-being.

▼照明细节，lighting detail©Salva López

由Asilvestrada设计的室外空间，从每一扇窗都可被看见，将项目核心理念延伸至花园之中：感官体验、自主性与沉思。动静结合的空间布局中，阳光与阴影交织，鼓励行走与活动；而由芳香植物围合的安静区域，则成为停留与感知的场所。由室内设计团队自主设计的休憩长椅，使花园不仅是景观背景，更成为健康体验的重要组成部分。Collserola养老居住项目为社会医疗空间的再定义提供了范本：它不再是一个“被照护的场所”，而是真正可以生活的空间。该项目证明，当真正以居住者为核心时，尊严、美感与技术精度不仅可以共存，更是不可分割的整体。

The outdoor spaces, designed by Asilvestrada and visible from every window in the building, carry the project’s core philosophy right out into the garden: sensory stimulation, autonomy, and quiet contemplation. Dynamic and static zones mix together; sunny and shaded spots invite residents to walk and stay active, while cozier, sheltered areas framed by aromatic plants offer a perfect spot to pause and engage the senses. Resting benches, designed in-house by the interior design studio, round out an outdoor setting that treats the garden not just as window dressing, but as a core piece of the wellness program. The Collserola residence stands as a benchmark for rethinking how social healthcare spaces are built: not as clinical care facilities, but as places to truly live. It is a project that proves dignity, beauty, and technical precision aren’t just compatible—they are inseparable when the resident is truly placed at the center.