Minho 住宅丨葡萄牙丨Germano de Castro Pinheiro

该项目面临的最大挑战是维护场地的古老记忆，并使之与改造相协调。基地内有一座16世纪的建筑，在20世纪不断加建，没有考虑任何建筑或历史的重要意义。因此设计的第一步是明确并复原这栋建筑的原始痕迹。其次，出于对原有建筑的尊重，新的体量中须置入必要功能，以释放历史建筑的空间。

The greatest challenge of the project development, was the guiding intent to respect and recover the ancient memory of the site, reconciling it with the intervention we were to carry out. On the site existed a 16th century construction that had been adulterated by successive additions, made throughout the 20th century, without any architectural or historical significance. In consequence, the first gesture was to identify and recover the original traces of this construction. Secondly, conditioned by the intent to respect the primitive construction, the insertion of the necessary functional program would have to be made in newly constructed volumes, releasing the historical heritage of the site.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼南立面，south facade © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼新老建筑并存，coexistence of new and old buildings © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼北立面，north facade © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼近景，closer view © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

因此，最终的建筑群由三个不同的体量连接而成：首先是原有建筑，设计师通过修复石墙和装饰元素，保留了原有的形象和材质，它独特的外观突显出主入口的位置；其次是醒目的现代体量，设计师在上层置入几间卧室，通过尊重原有建筑的尺寸、使新建筑不超过原建筑的体积，以及调整二者相对位置、使他们靠近对齐但不互相重合，最后在场地原来的烘干场地建造传统打谷场，采取传统立面语言，与原有建筑建立密切的联系；第三个体量以包容的方式与南侧建立体量联系，充分融入这个新旧结合的建筑群。

Therefore, the final composition resulted in the articulation of three distinct volumes: The original construction, maintaining its image and materiality through the recovery of the stone walls and its decorative elements. The singularity of this construction and its implantation on the site, was used to emphasize the main entrance; A prominent contemporary volume, where a new set of bedrooms was developed on the upper floor, sought to establish a strong relationship with the primitive construction by respecting its dimensions, not exceeding it volumetrically, as well as through its relative placement, aligned, near, but not overlapping the latter, and lastly, by recovering the language of the traditional threshing houses in the area, with a similar façade composition, where once there was a cereal drying threshing floor; The third volume seeks to establish the volumetric connection to the south, in a contained way, allowing the comprehension of this architectural set, integrating the new and the old.

▼局部鸟瞰，partial aerial view © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼复原后的石墙和装饰元素，restored stone wall and decorative elements © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼醒目的现代体量，the prominent contemporary volume © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼传统打谷场，the traditional threshing house © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼立面细部，details of the facade © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

在功能上，设计师试图设计流动的空间，使其易于感知、独特且适于居住。因此通过不同楼层和天花高度以及引入庭院和顶光来营造空间的差异。

Functionally, we sought to design a fluid space, that would be easy to perceive, but unique and adapted to its habitational purpose. With this intent in mind, the differentiation between spaces was marked through different floor and ceilings heights, as well as through the introduction of patios and moments of zenithal light.

▼原有建筑内部，interior of the original building © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼原有建筑与新建部分相连，the original building is connected to the new part © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼客厅，living room © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼厨房，kitchen © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼从厨房望向餐厅，view to dining room from kitchen © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼从楼梯回望餐厅，view back to dining room from the stairs © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼盥洗台，washstand © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼连廊，corridor © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼连廊旁的半开放空间，semi-open space beside the corridor © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼庭院一角，corner of the patio © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

为了获得流动的空间，建筑中置入结构方案，该结构由三根贯穿南向的大梁组成。这使得空间中可以不立支柱，从而实现预期的流动体验。

The intent to obtain a fluid space dictated the structural solution that is embedded in the architecture, which consists of three large beams that run the entire length of the south volume. This solution allows the non-existence of pillars in all spaces, materializing the desired experience.

▼半开放空间夜景，night view of the semi-open space © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼室内夜景，night view of the interior © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

▼总平面图，site plan © Germano de Castro Pinheiro

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan © Germano de Castro Pinheiro

▼二层平面图，first floor plan © Germano de Castro Pinheiro

▼屋顶平面图，roof floor plan © Germano de Castro Pinheiro

▼南立面图与剖面图AA’，south elevation and section AA’ © Germano de Castro Pinheiro

▼东立面图与剖面图AA’，east elevation and section BB’ © Germano de Castro Pinheiro

Project name : Casa no Minho Location : Minho, Portugal Completion Year : 2021 Collaborators : Rita Basto Photo credits : Fernando Guerra | FG + SG Main architect : Germano de Castro Pinheiro Atelier : Germano de Castro Pinheiro