倒置金字塔 · 美国亚利桑那州的超现实景观建筑丨Atelier David Telerman

McNeal 020项目始于David Telerman与一位在法国活动的私人客户的共同愿景：在美国亚利桑那州的沙漠地带建造一个长期存在的结构，作为他们对超现实主义特征的迷恋——此风格代表性的艺术家有马克思·恩斯特等。建筑将场地周围的原始元素汇聚在一起，营造出一个可供体验的景观。这个过程就像是摄影师或画家以自己的方式在进行创作：沙漠的无垠、风的重量以及光线的几何精度均得到了精准的把握。

▼项目一瞥，preview © Iwan Baan

McNeal 020 emerged from the desire of David Telerman and a private client based in France to build a perennial structure in the American desert, Southern Arizona, in response to the shared fascination for the surrealist nature, which brought years before artists such as Max Ernst in search of new forms. By bringing together the raw elements of the surrounding place, the building must offer a landscape to experience, as a photographer or a painter would do with their own means, with precise attention to the vastness of the desert, the weight of the wind and the geometrical precision of the light.

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view © Iwan Baan

▼一个陷入地面的倒置金字塔，an inverted pyramid digging into the ground © Iwan Baan

展亭的结构完全由钢筋混凝土现场浇筑而成，呈现为一个陷入地面的倒置金字塔，中央则是一个封闭的体量。在结构顶部，屋顶向四面延伸出四条长短不一的线：较长的两条线引导着游客，当人走在上面时，会因为害怕坠落而体会到自身躯体的脆弱性；当人走在线的下方时，将感受到不断变化的光线，注视自己扭曲的影子像钟摆一般在台阶上晃动。

▼剖面图，sections © Atelier David Telerman

The pavilion, all made of reinforced concrete cast-in-place, is composed of an inverted pyramid, digging into the ground and closed in the center. At the top, extending from the roof, are four lines of various lengths flattened onto the ground: elongated lines leading the visitor; lines to walk above, to feel the verticality of a fragile body, the fear of falling down; lines below, to capture the ever-changing light, distorted shadows waving on the steps as precise pendulums.

▼屋顶延伸出长短不一的线，lines of various lengths extend from the roof © David Telerman

▼结构顶部，roof top © David Telerman

▼下降的路径，the descending route © David Telerman

▼中央是一个封闭的体量，the pyramid closes in the center © David Telerman

在“金字塔”内部，线性的长椅面向入口和从中透过的夕照。当人们从东面进入场地时，并不能直接觉察到地下结构的存在，而从西面进入时，地下结构会逐步显现，形成一条由入口到台阶、再到中央空间的游览路径。

Inside, a linear bench faces the door and the sunset light shining through. The underground structure, not visible entering the site from the East, gradually appears, revealing a breach, the steps and the central space: the organization of procession.

▼长椅，the bench © Iwan Baan

▼从中央空间望向楼梯，view from the central space © David Telerman

▼楼梯和光影，shadows on the stairs © David Telerman

虽然看上去很简单，这座结构实则在以一种近乎原始的方式，在无声的环境中表达着一种对比的关系：当人们走下楼梯，自然逐渐消失；而当人们爬上楼梯，微微泛红的地面、强烈的风和遥远的山又再次出现在视野当中。

Despite its apparent simplicity, the structure tends to express, almost in a primitive way, the contrast between nature that gradually disappears down the stairs in a quiet sound and the view of nature reappearing while climbing up the stairs, the reddish ground, heavy wind and the mountains in the far end.

▼逐渐消失的自然景致，the gradually disappearing nature © David Telerman

▼光影细节，light and shadow © David Telerman

▼夜景，night view © Iwan Baan

▼地面层平面图，plan – ground view © Atelier David Telerman

▼地下层平面图，plan – bottom pyramid view © Atelier David Telerman

▼排水系统节点图，drainage detail © Atelier David Telerman

Name and site of the project: McNeal 020, Arizona, USA Project: Atelier David Telerman Concept and design: David Telerman Collaborator: Shaoshu Zhang Structural engineering: Bollinger+Grohmann General contractor: PureBuild, Inc Site supervision: Jeff Scheffman, David Telerman Built area: 267 m2 Construction phase: January 2020 – May 2020