Almetyevsk 城市中心改造丨俄罗斯丨Arcanika

Almetyevsk城市中心改造项目由数个阶段组成，致力于把城市空间归还给居民，将街道、建筑和公园转变为统一、舒适的日常生活空间。项目植根于城市历史，是人们为了重塑城市所采取的手段之一。它展现了通过提升城区空间品质，使资源型城市向创新经济型城市转型的可能。

A project of a renovation of the citycenter of Almetyevsk is a several stage project, aiming to bring a mono-city back to its citizens, transform streets, buildings and parks into a united space comfortable to live in on a daily basis. The project has deep roots in the city’s history and is one of the measures taken in order to reshape mono-city. It shows, how the city can transfer from a resource-based to an innovative economy by improving the quality of urban areas.

▼整体鸟瞰，overall aerial view ©Arcanika

▼总部大楼鸟瞰，aerial view of the headquarter ©Arcanika

▼社区中心鸟瞰，aerial view of the community center ©Arcanika

一座建于1970年代的百货商场被社区中心取代。设计的目标是建造一栋多功能建筑，一年中的任何时候都可以举办艺术、文化和科学活动。穿孔立面上的图案体现了区域的地质情况。一幅原创画作以抽象的形式描绘了Almetyevsk岩架中的含油层，亦与鞑靼石油的企业标识产生关联。鞑靼石油管理楼群PJSC由一系列不同时期建成的建筑组成。改造根据公司的状态将这些大楼统一成了一个集群，创造了一套全新的黑色弧形玻璃立面，喻指流动的石油。

Community center replaced a former department store from 1970s. The goal was to create a multi-functional building for all-season activities such as arts, culture and science. Pattern on the perforated façade relates to the geology of the region. An original drawing is a stylized sequence of the oil-containing layers of the Almetyevsk ledge, which also refers to a corporate identity of “Tatneft”. Administrative cluster PJSC Tatneft is a set of buildings constructed throughout times. Reconstruction united these buildings into a cluster matching the company’s status, creating an entirely new look of curved black glass symbolizing flowing oil.

▼社区中心外观，external view of the community center ©Arcanika

▼立面穿孔板展现当地地质情况，perforated facade refers to the region geology ©Arcanika

▼立面与鞑靼石油的标识呼应 facade corresponded with the corporate identity of TATNEFT ©Arcanika

▼总部大楼外观，external view of the headquarter ©Arcanika

▼黑色弧形玻璃立面，black curved glass facade ©Arcanika

为了整合不同的功能，Arcanika创造了一个公共空间，成为吸引Almetyevsk居民前往的新城市中心。空间被划分为不同主题的区域。中央矗立着一座Karakuz雕像，四周被人行道和绿地环绕。松木街道将总部大楼的入口与地下停车场以及社区中心前带广场的花园连接在了一起。

In order to unite different functions, Arcanika created a public space, which became a new center of attraction for citizens of Almetyevsk. The space is divided in different theme-zones. In the center there is a sculpture “Karakuz”, surrounded by pedestrian and green zones. Eco-trail made of larch connects main entrance of the headquarter with an underground parking and a park with a square in front of the Community

▼中部设有雕塑的公共空间，public space with a sculpture in the center ©Arcanika

因为自苏联时代以来，城市的基础设施就没有改变过，导致城市中心的缺失，成为了Almetyevsk需要解决的问题之一。项目业主是俄罗斯石油公司鞑靼石油，它是该城市的龙头公司，也是最大的纳税户。新的公共空间将市民的文化和商务生活整合在了一起，这是现代城市的一大需求，将会影响城市空间的品质以及年轻一代留在家乡的意愿。项目为Almetyevsk创造了第一个可以被称为“城市中心”的区域。一年中的任何时候，人们都可以漫步于树荫下，工作、学习、消磨时光。

One of the problems of Almetyevsk is an absence of the city center, as its infrastructure has not changed since the Soviet time. The project was initiated by Tatneft – a Russian oil company, the largest taxpayer and anchor employer of the mono-city. For us, architects, it was significant to create a project deeply connected with history and traditions of the region and contributes to transforming mono-city. A new public space united cultural and business life of citizens – a modern request, affecting the quality of city space and desire of young generation to stay in the hometown. The project gave birth to the first area in Almetyevsk which can be called “citycenter”: people hang out in the shade of trees, work, study and spend leisure time in this area all year long. In order to accentuate consistency of tradition we found a local legend of Tatar woman-warrior Karakuz and put her sculpture in the square.

▼广场，plaza ©Arcanika

▼植被丰富的休闲空间，leisure space with lush vegetation ©Arcanika

▼儿童在不同空间中休息玩耍，children resting and playing in different spaces ©Arcanika

▼拍摄圣地，space for influencers to film their reels ©Arcanika

重建的城市中心成为了发展的驱动力，除了连锁餐厅等大型企业，当地品牌——如时装、舞蹈教室等——也会从中获益。网红们则可以在公园里拍摄广告和短片，发布在他们的社交媒体上。这一盛况体现了公共空间如何帮助Almetyevsk及其居民走向成功与繁荣。

The reconstructed city center has become a driver for growth not only for big businesses (restaurant chain) but for local brands (fashion labels, dance studios) and influencers filming their ads and reels for social media in the park. This shows how public spaces associate with success and prosperity of Almetyevsk and its citizens.

▼社区中心大厅，lobby of the community center ©Arcanika

▼室内公共空间，public space in the building ©Arcanika

▼画廊，gallery ©Arcanika

▼图书馆，library ©Arcanika

▼教室，classroom ©Arcanika

▼展览空间，exhibition space ©Arcanika

▼多功能剧场，multifunctional theater ©Arcanika

▼一层的座椅可以被收起，seats on the lower floor ©Arcanika

▼社区中心一层平面图，first floor plan of the community center ©Arcanika

▼社区中心二层平面图，second floor plan of the community center ©Arcanika

▼社区中心三层平面图，third floor plan of the community center ©Arcanika

▼社区中心四层平面图，fourth floor plan of the community center ©Arcanika

▼社区中心五层平面图，fifth floor plan of the community center ©Arcanika

▼总部一层平面图，first floor plan of the headquarter ©Arcanika

▼总部三层平面图，third floor plan of the headquarter ©Arcanika

▼总部十四层平面图，fourteenth floor plan of the headquarter ©Arcanika

▼裙楼一层平面图，first floor plan of the podium ©Arcanika

▼社区中心立面图，elevation of the community center ©Arcanika

▼总部立面图，elevation of the headquarter ©Arcanika

▼社区中心剖面图，section of the community center ©Arcanika

▼裙楼剖面，sections of the podium ©Arcanika

▼塔楼剖面和细部，section and details of the tower ©Arcanika

▼项目更多图片