巴西自然保护区内的镜面山景住宅

© Joana França

(Joana Fran A)

架构师提供的文本描述。该遗址位于巴西利亚郊区的一栋住宅共管公寓内，居民们在那里寻求安宁和与自然的更大接触，不喜欢城市中心的城市环境。

© Joana França

(Joana Fran A)

有两条准则对该项目很重要：地形陡峭的下坡，以及它在自然保护区内的位置，以及对周围山区景观的镜面看法。

Two guidelines were important to the project: the steep declivity of the terrain, and its location within a natural preservation area, with specular views to the mountainous landscape that surrounds it.

© Joana França

(Joana Fran A)

紧凑的住宅设计是作为一个具体的棱镜，是面向提供不间断的景观。此外，它的实施考虑到尊重自然地形，在那里房屋的体积只是休息，保持其原来的斜率。

The compact residential design was materialised as a concrete prism which was oriented to provide uninterrupted views of the landscape. Moreover, its implementation contemplated to respect the natural terrain, where the volume of the house simply rests, preserving its original slope.

Lower Floor Plan

低层平面图

该方案是最低限度的-一个单一居民的住宅，一个简单和调整的计划发展成完全尺寸的空间：客厅和综合厨房、办公室、卧室、浴室和一个独立的​洗衣区。所有的空间都向地平线开放，提供内部和外部之间的连续性，以及一整天的动态空间感知。

The programme is minimal - a residence for a single resident, with a simple and modulated plan developed into exclusively dimensioned spaces: living room and integrated kitchen, office, bedroom, bathroom and an​independent laundry area. All spaces open to the horizon, providing continuity between the interior and exterior, and a dynamic spatial perception throughout the day.

© Joana França

(Joana Fran A)

该项目力求在其重要性和结构之间保持一致。体积是一种自支撑结构，完全在钢筋混凝土中执行.在其建造过程中，特别注意实现材料的均匀质地，这仍然是显而易见的。

The project sought consistency between its materiality and structure. The volume, a self-supporting structure, was executed entirely in reinforced concrete. During its construction, special care was taken to achieve the homogeneous texture of the material, which remained apparent.

© Joana França

(Joana Fran A)

滑动门框提供自然光和交叉通风，这有利于混凝土冷却-一种材料，自然倾向于吸收和保持热量。保持室内热舒适的另一个特点是采用了一层植被，以防止混凝土板上阳光的直接照射，这也为雨水的收集和再利用提供了一个系统。

Sliding door frames provide incidence of natural light and cross ventilation, which favours the cooling of concrete - a material that naturally tends to absorb and retain heat. Another feature to maintain the thermal comfort inside the house was the implementation of a layer of vegetation that prevents the direct incidence of sunlight on the concrete slab, and which also provides a system for collection and reuse of rainwater.

© Joana França

(Joana Fran A)

Architects 3.4 Arquitetura

Location Brasília, Brazil

Category Houses

Architect in Charge Diogo Santos e Rodrigo Fortes

Area 95.0 sqm

Project Year 2014