瑞士圣加仑自然历史博物馆 以石材为主的现代地标建筑

© Bart Ingenieure AG

Bart Ingenieure AG

© Roman Keller

罗曼·凯勒

架构师提供的文本描述。新的自然历史博物馆圣加仑大楼继续现有的公共建筑和设施周围的教堂，圣玛丽亚Neudorf和植物园在东边的城市中心。通过城市的设置和以石材为主的使用，建筑作为一个视觉和有代表性的地标，走向街道和教堂建筑群。同时，新博物馆尊重教堂轮廓的强烈存在。屋顶的可见结构是指植物园中现有建筑的功能、朴素的表现。

Text description provided by the architects. The new building of the Natural History Museum St. Gallen carries on the existing ensemble of public buildings and facilities surrounding the church St. Maria Neudorf and the botanic garden on the eastern limits of the city centre. Through the urban setting and the use of mostly lithic materials the building acts as a visual and representative landmark towards the street and the church complex. At the same time the new museum respects the strong presence of the church’s silhouette. The visible structure of the roof refers to the functional, modest expression of the existing architectures in the botanic garden.

© Roman Keller

罗曼·凯勒

这幢三层楼高的建筑几乎完全占据了这个包裹.一个新的露天展览空间被定义并成为教堂、博物馆和植物园之间的长廊的重要组成部分。四个精确设置的切口，在角落的建筑体积连锁它与其周围。根据每一种具体情况，他们举办了几种不同的功能-比如咖啡馆的安静露台，通往街道的有代表性的前厅，以及后面一个谨慎的送货处。

The three-storey building occupies the parcel almost entirely. A new open-air exhibition space is defined and becomes an important part of the promenade between church, museum and botanic garden. Four precisely set incisions in the corners of the building volume interlock it with its surrounding. According to each specific situation they host several different functions - such as a quiet terrace for the café, a representative forecourt towards the street and a discreet delivery in the back.

© Roman Keller

罗曼·凯勒

博物馆的馆舍是一系列开放的空间，首先是面向街道的门厅和通往花园的二级入口大厅之间的连接。参观者跟随着参观博物馆，穿过两层移动的楼层，经过临时展览，进入“救济室”。以其令人印象深刻的高度，其独特的特点和与上述画廊的联系，它让人想起了19世纪的古典展览空间。空间构成了两个展览层的中心，并提供了展示大型物品的巨大可能性。第二层展厅提供了一个巨大的无支撑天窗照明大厅，为多样化的展览理念提供了很大的灵活性。安静的休息室和教育空间，如图书馆和青年实验室，被安排在核心区周围，在一种愉快的、私人的氛围中邀请个人学习和沉思。

The museum premises are organised as an open sequence of spaces, beginning with the connection of the foyer facing the street and the secondary entrance hall towards the garden. The visitor follows the tour of the museum across two shifting floors, past the temporary exhibition, into the “relief room”. With its impressive height, its specific character and the connection to the gallery above, it reminds of classical exhibition spaces from the 19th century. The space constitutes the heart of the two exhibition storeys and offers great possibilities to exhibit large objects. The second exhibition storey provides a vast unsupported skylight-lit hall, allowing a lot of flexibility for diverse exhibition concepts. Quiet lounges and educational spaces, such as the library and the youth lab are arranged around the core zones, inviting to individual studies and contemplation in a pleasant, private atmosphere.

© Roman Keller

罗曼·凯勒

© Roman Keller

罗曼·凯勒

Architects Michael Meier Marius Hug Architekten AG, Armon Semadeni Architekten GmbH

Location St Gallen, Switzerland

Category Museum

Architect in Charge Armon Semadeni, Marius Hug, Michael Meier - Anita Emele, Project leader 2009-2013, Martin Dennler, Project leader 2014-2016 - Jonas Krieg, Kirsten García, Anouk Trautmann, Daniel Hediger, Thomas Winkelmann (cand.), Tobias Uhlmann, Murielle Geel, Alexandre Figueiredo (cand.), Estelle Bertholet (cand.), Nina Fruhmann (cand.), Alain Walter (cand.)

Area 600.0 m2

Project Year 2016

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