温布利国家体育场

© Nigel Young

(Nigel Young)

架构师提供的文本描述。1966年世界杯足球赛决赛，旧温布利体育场是英国最重要的体育娱乐场所。在新世纪重新创造它的挑战是在其非凡的遗产的基础上再接再厉，但创造一个本身就会令人难忘和神奇的场所。这个新体育场有9万个座位，几乎是原来的四倍高，面积是原来的两倍，是世界上最大的有盖体育场。

Text description provided by the architects. Football World Cup Final in 1966, the old Wembley Stadium was the most important sports and entertainment venue in Britain. The challenge in reinventing it for a new century was to build on its extraordinary heritage and yet create a venue that would be memorable and magical in its own right. With 90,000 seats, standing almost four times the height and covering twice the area of the original, the new stadium is the largest covered arena in the world.

© Nigel Young

(Nigel Young)

© Nigel Young

(Nigel Young)

体育场的设施是为了最大限度地增加观众的享受；座位比以前大，有更多的腿部空间；最高层是通过自动扶梯很容易到达的；环绕大楼的大厅可以在任何时候为4万名观众提供服务。体育场的特色之一是可伸缩的屋顶，这确保了观众的体验在所有的天气都是舒适的。当屋顶打开，它确保草坪得到足够的阳光和空气，以保持它的完美状态，而在恶劣的天气，它可以关闭，以覆盖整个座位碗。屋顶在结构上由一个133米高的拱形支撑，在体育场上方高耸。这座古老建筑的双塔的标志性替代物-夜间泛光灯-对温布利来说是一个强有力的象征，同时也是一个立即被认可的伦敦地标。

The stadium’s facilities are designed to maximise spectator enjoyment; the seats are larger than before, with much more leg-room; the highest tiers are easily accessed via escalators; and the concourse that wraps around the building can provide catering for 40,000 spectators at any one time. One of the things that make the stadium special is the retractable roof, which ensures that the spectator experience is comfortable in all weathers. When the roof is open it ensures that the turf receives sufficient sunlight and air to keep it in perfect condition, while in poor weather it can be closed to cover the entire seating bowl. The roof is supported structurally by a 133-metre-high arch that soars above the stadium. An iconic replacement for the old building’s twin towers, floodlit at night it is a strong symbol for Wembley and an instantly recognisable London landmark.

© Nigel Young

(Nigel Young)

© Nigel Young

(Nigel Young)

© Nigel Young

(Nigel Young)

作为2012年奥运会足球决赛的场地，这个体育场被设计成是这项运动的理想选择。它的几何图形和陡峭的座位层确保每个人都能畅通无阻地观看游戏。为了重现老球场著名的亲密气氛和独特的“温布利咆哮”，座位尽可能靠近球场。然而，这座建筑在未来也有意识地被证明了，能够适应举办各种赛事，包括国际田径项目，如果需要的话，可以达到奥运会的标准。

The venue for the 2012 Olympics football finals, the stadium is designed to be ideal for the sport. Its geometry and steeply raked seating tiers ensure that everyone has an unobstructed view of the game. To recreate the intimate atmosphere and the distinctive ‘Wembley roar’ for which the old stadium was famous, the seats are located as close to the pitch as possible. Yet the building has also been consciously future proofed, with the ability to be adapted to host a variety of events, including international track and field events up to Olympic standard if required.

© Nigel Young

(Nigel Young)

Architects Foster + Partners

Location London, United Kingdom

Category Stadiums

Area 170000.0 m2

Project Year 2007

Photographs Nigel Young

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