开源住宅的理性与舒适

架构师提供的文本描述。所有人的建筑！

Text description provided by the architects. Architecture for all!

这是一对退休夫妇的住宅项目，是通过对设计的合理化和激进主义进行金融优化的研究而产生的。

This project of a home for a retired couple was born from research on financial optimisation through rationalisation and radicalisation of the design.

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

以每平方米 1250 欧元的税前价格计算，该项目将自己置于法国个人住房制造商的需求和报价的财务现实中。

At 1250 € pre-tax per square meter for the residential area, the project places itself in the financial reality of the demand and the offer of the manufacturers of individual houses in France.

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

该方案和横断面是建立在一个合理的 1×1 米网格基础上的：一楼为 9×9 米，一楼为 9×4 米。

The plan and the cross sections are based on a rational 1 by 1 meter grid: measuring 9 by 9 meters on the ground floor and 9 by 4 meters on the first floor.

"特异功能"被精确地选择和分配：客厅 (客厅，夹层) 的高度和光线，以及更亲密的区域 (卧室、浴室、厨房) 的合理体积。

The "generosities" are precisely selected and distributed: height and light for the living areas (living room, mezzanine) and reasonable volumes for the more intimate areas (bedroom, bathroom, kitchen).

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

客厅是连在一起的：厨房与客厅/餐厅相连，露台与花园相连。这种布局使空间向外扩展，增强了开放的感觉。一楼也完全可供行动不便的人使用，如有需要，可提供完整的生活区。

The living areas are connected: the kitchen to the living/dining room, the terrace to the garden. This layout allows the space to expand towards the outside and reinforces the feeling of openness. The ground floor level is also entirely accessible to people with reduced mobility and offers a complete living area, if required.

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

南面的正面完全是玻璃的 (由一种能支撑盖子或攀缘植物的外果面保护)，而北面则完全是盲目的。西方山墙被设计成更受欢迎，而东方山墙，更缩小，提供亲密的空间。

The Southern facade is entirely glazed (protected by a pergola, which can support a cover or a climbing plant), whereas the Northern facade is completely blind. The Western gable is designed to be more welcoming whereas the Eastern gable, more retracted, offers intimate spaces.

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

大 36 平方米的夹层提供多种布局和职业的可能性。如有必要，阁楼可以分隔成两个密闭的卧室以及一个额外的浴室。

The large 36 square meter mezzanine offers multiple layout and occupation possibilities. If necessary, the mezzanine floor can be partitioned to make two closed bedrooms as well as an additional bathroom.

Section / Plan

分段/图则

你在这所房子里找不到任何石膏板-- 它们已经被覆盖墙壁、天花板和隔墙的木板所取代。这一选择允许消除两个行业 (抹灰和油漆)，并允许组织一个省时、干燥和清洁的建筑工地 (因为木板是在车间中切割和涂漆的)。

You will not find any plasterboards in this house — they have been replaced by wooden panels that cover the walls, the ceilings and the partitions. This choice allows the elimination of two trades (plastering and painting) and permits the organisation of a time-saving, dry and clean construction site (because the wood panels are cut and varnished in a workshop). © Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

居住空间的热惯量由模板和预制混凝土加固，并嵌入到内部的后梁结构中。

The thermal inertia of the inhabited space is reinforced by the screed and prefabricated concrete which are and embedded into the internal post-and-beam structure.

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

围护结构采用可持续的材料：纤维素垫 (墙 20 厘米，屋顶 26 厘米)，并配以木纤维 (墙和屋顶 6 厘米)。

The envelope is well insulated with sustainable materials: cellulose wadding (20 cm in the walls, 26 cm in the roof) and supplemented with wood fibre (6 cm in the walls and roof)© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

Open source

这种对“理性的、可普遍接受的个人住宅”问题的普遍研究并不是一项建筑壮举。

This universal research on the problematic of the “reasoned and universally accessible individual house” is not an architectural feat.

它以一种简单而精确的方式回答了有关空间、舒适、生态、都市主义的常见问题。

It answers very common questions regarding space, comfort, ecology, urbanism in a simple yet precise way.

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

在这里，我们分享我们所有的文件有关这个小项目的概念：计划，部分，外观，细节，数量方面，描述，成本估计，现场照片和最后的照片。

Here, we share all our documents regarding the conception of this small project: Plans, sections, facades, details, quantitative aspects, descriptions, cost estimates, site photos and final photos.

All this information is collected in an A3 document of about sixty pages. The PDF is freely downloadable from our platform.

我们希望，通过提供这些知识，我们能够激励和鼓励数量最多的项目和想法。

We hope that by making this knowledge accessible, we can inspire and encourage the projects and ideas of the greatest number.

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

这一自由使我们能够使不同的建设方式的基础军事化和分散开来：

This freedom allows us to militate and diffuse the basis of a different way of building:

-节约和计划的合理性

- Frugality and rationality of the plan

-“特异功能”的分布 (卷、灯、材料)

- Distribution of "generosities" (volumes, lights, materials)

-合理的建设性制度

Reasoned constructive systems

舒适和功能

Comfort and functionality

-可持续材料

- Sustainable materials

-地方经济：当地企业可采用的简单和受欢迎的程序

Local economy: simple and popular procedures available to local businesses

手工技术的价值：木工、细木工、屋顶…

Value of artisanal know-how: carpentry, joinery, roofing…

-质疑法国个人住宅的美学陈词滥调。

Questioning the aesthetic clichés of the French individual house.

在我们所谓的“协作社会”中，与专利相反的开源信息原则是知识产权的根本所在：一个以开放、信任和价值共享原则为基础的社会。

The principle Open Source information, as opposed to patented, intellectual property is fundamental in what we call the "collaborative society": a society based on principles of openness, trust and value-sharing

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

这一程序以“愉快清醒”的语气提出了建筑师在共同进步概念中的作用和重要性的问题。

This procedure, in the tone of a “happy sobriety”, raises the question of the role and importance of the architect in the concept of shared progress.

© Olivier Mathiotte

奥里维尔·马蒂奥特

Architects studiolada architects

Location Baccarat, France

Category Houses

Architect in Charge Christophe Aubertin

Area 117.0 m2Project Year 2016

Photographs Olivier Mathiotte