穆勒住宅

© Ortuzargebauer arquitectos

架构师提供的文本描述。这一项目产生于落实建筑的四项基本原则：资源使用的功能性/效率/正确使用被动能源和/承认地方是对一个领土和一种文化的理解。

Text description provided by the architects. This project is born from the quest to put into practice four essential principles of architecture: Functionality / Efficiency in the use of resources / Correct use of passive energies and / The recognition of the place, as a comprehension of a territory and a culture.

对网站的承认：

Recognition of the site:

从形态上看，该项目以两种截然不同的表现形式出现：一个小棚屋，密闭的外部空间，因此只有一次从房子的内部，有一次通过一个玻璃外墙，以幕墙的形式，从地板到天花板，突出了整个地方的美丽。

Morphologically the project appears as a volume with two distinct expressions; a small shed, hermetic and closed to the outside access space, so that only once from the interior of the house, there is a re-encounter with the place, through a glazed facade, in the form of a curtain wall, from floor to ceiling, which highlights the beauty of the place as a whole. © Ortuzargebauer arquitectos (C)Ortuzargebauer ArquArchtos

(计算机或电子系统的) 功能：

Functionality:

房子被认为是从优化平方米，舒适和隐私的围护。对于后者来说，这两间卧室位于房子的两端，就像有人居住的两极一样，与房子的其他部分保持着隐私。

The house is thought from the optimization of the square meters, the comfort and privacy of the enclosures. For the latter, the two bedrooms were located at the two ends of the house, as inhabited poles, retaining their privacy with the rest of the house.

© Ortuzargebauer arquitectos

(C)Ortuzargebauer ArquArchtos

浴室，连同厨房，形成一个单一的潮湿和结构核心，毗邻主卧室，服务于房子的其余部分。

The bathroom, together with the kitchen, forms a single wet and structural core, adjacent to the main bedroom, serving the rest of the house.

这种布局使公共空间完全整合在房子的中心，直接与厨房、就餐区、生活区和半透明的露台相连，这使得人们可以享受外面的环境，免受暴雨的侵袭。

This distribution leaves the public space completely integrated in the center of the house and linked directly with the kitchen, dining area, living area and a translucent covered terrace, which allows to enjoy the outside, protected from the heavy rains. © Ortuzargebauer arquitectos (C)Ortuzargebauer ArquArchtos

主要通道在中央卷的保护下，从南部开放，避免雨水和风通过通道坡道暴露，方便残疾人出入。

The main access, sheltered from the central volume, opens from the south, avoiding the exposure of the rains and winds, through an access ramp, facilitating access for people with disabilities.

正确使用无源能量：

Correct use of Passive Energy:

为了获得更大的舒适感和优化被动能源，通过一个完全镶有玻璃的外墙，房子可以尽可能接收和捕捉太阳在北面的路径，同时也能像幕墙一样以密闭的方式关闭，以避免暴雨。

In order to achieve greater comfort and optimize passive energy, through a completely glazed façade the house, allows to receive and capture as much as possible the path of the sun in its north façade, at the same time as it closes in a hermetic way as a curtain wall to avoid the heavy rains. © Ortuzargebauer arquitectos (C)Ortuzargebauer ArquArchtos

在北面正面对面，南面是负责通过特定窗户通风房屋的人，作为风洞，在春季和夏季的几个月里，以自然的形式通风和刷新房子的内部。

Opposite the north facade, the south façade, is the one in charge of ventilating the house, through specific windows serving as wind tunnels, to ventilate and to refresh in a natural form the interior of the house in the months of spring and summer.

至于雨水，每一条细长的立面都有两条通道，形成于房屋的整个长度，使雨水得以恢复并积累起来，以供各种用途。

As for the rain, two channels at each of its elongated facades, developed over the entire length of the house, allow to recover and to accumulate it for diverse uses. © Ortuzargebauer arquitectos (C)Ortuzargebauer ArquArchtos

重要性：资源效率

Materiality: ResourcesEfficiency

优化资源利用，只需 2 个月就可以建造这座房屋，每平方米的价格较低，施工过程中的浪费量几乎为零。

The optimization of the use of resources, allowed to build this house in only 2 months, at a low price per squared meter and reduce to almost zero the amount of waste during construction process. © Ortuzargebauer arquitectos (C)Ortuzargebauer ArquArchtos

为了达到上述目的，房屋的设计采用的材料是：地板胶合板、覆层和家具 244/122、360 厘米结构用木材和镀锌预涂黑，既允许在寒冷地区吸收热量，又能使工作与场所相似。

In order to achieve the above, the house was designed by virtue of the materials to be used: Flooring plywood, cladding and furniture 244/122, wood for structures 360 cm, and zinc plating pre painted black, which allows to absorb heat in a cold area, while at the same time making the work mimetic with the place.

最后，为了完成该项目的可持续性，该项目完全使用当地劳动力使用的可再生木材建造。

Lastly, to complete the sustainability of the project, it is constructed entirely with renewable wood using local labor. © Ortuzargebauer arquitectos (C)Ortuzargebauer ArquArchtos

Architects Ortuzar Gebauer Arquitectos

Location Ancud, Chile

Category HousesArea 72.0 m2Project Year 2016

Photographs Ortuzargebauer arquitectos