皮埃尔·洛蒂街 64 号社会住宅的空中走廊与私人入口设计

© Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

架构师提供的文本描述。这64个住宅项目分为两座建筑，在皮埃尔·洛蒂住宅中心实施，完成了一次城市重建。总体规划将该项目置于不同建筑类型和密度的十字路口。因此，这一进程的目的是在可能的情况下实现容量式的过渡，从而有助于新皮埃尔·洛蒂街的未来特性。

Text description provided by the architects. This 64 dwellings project, divided into two buildings, is implemented in the heart of the residence Pierre Loti, completing an urban renewal. The master plan places the project at a crossroads of varied building types and densities. As a consequence, the process aims for a volumetric transition, possible within the context, contributing to the future identity of the new Pierre Loti Street.

General Perspective

一般观点

考虑到多个特征(大小、停车面积、方位、与附近建筑物的关系、周边地区的布局.)在为每座建筑物提供的两个设置区域和关于密度的宏伟目标中，对每一座建筑都给出了一个不同的答案，以便最大限度地发挥它们各自的潜力：

Considering the multiple features (size, parking area, orientation, relation to the nearby buildings, surrounding areas layouts...) of the two set up areas offered for each building and the ambitious goal regarding density, a differentiated answer is given for each building in order to make the most of their respective potentials:

© Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

-一方面，R楼通过其屋顶的形状、楼层的移动(查尔斯·戴高乐大道R4号、中间的R5号、皮埃尔·洛蒂街R3号)以及各卷的逐步过渡，确保了通往艾特雷市中心的新连接。-就其本身而言，面对加拉帕戈斯建筑最雄伟的形式，S建筑提供了一个更紧凑的整体体积。

- On one hand, the R building, through the shape of its roof, floors’ movements (R+4 on the Charles de Gaulle Avenue, R+5 in the center, and R+3 on Pierre Loti street) and volumes’ gradual transition, assures a new link toward Aytré city center. - On its part, the S building facing the most imposing form of the Galapagos building offers in response a more compacted monolithic volume.

© Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

这两个建筑提供给过路人的顺序正面：水平与长梯田和垂直与入口和建筑物内的垂直流动，设计为裂缝。该项目强调了占有和适宜居住的想法，希望给每个住宅一个几乎是私人的通道。与皮埃尔·洛蒂街有关的侧边空间的处理方法，以及从这些建筑物接下去的做法，都符合后者的轮廓。

The two constructions offer to the passerby sequenced facades: horizontally with long terraces and vertically with entrances and vertical flows inside the buildings, designed as «rifts». The project highlights ideas of appropriation and habitability, with a wish of giving to each dwelling a nearly private access. The treatment of the side spaces in connection to the Pierre Loti Street and following on from the buildings fits in with the latter outline.

Context Plan

上下文计划

住房的使用权：住房的占有和私有化。关于R楼，这条小径重新解释了个人住房进入公寓楼的特点：穿过篱笆、推开障碍物、沿着小巷、利用景观和通过一扇直接向外敞开的门进入住宅。

Accesses to the dwellings: housing’s appropriation and privatization. Regarding the R building, the path reinterprets features of an individual housing into the apartment block: passing through a fence, pushing a barrier, following an alley, taking advantage of the landscape and entering the dwelling through a door directly open to the outside.

© Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

Floor Plan

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塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

户外走廊允许空中行走，提供无数的意见和支持睦邻友好关系。此外，它们还使住宅具有双重或三重取向，并保护隐私。每层只有6套住房。

Outdoor corridors allow an aerial walk, offer numerous views and support neighborly relations. Besides, they enable the dwellings to be dual-aspect, to benefit from double or triple orientation, and preserve privacy. They lead to only 6 dwellings per floor.

© Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

这些浮桥在公共空间和私人空间之间建立了一个逐渐的距离。此外，入口处的搬迁通道也保留了住宅与交通之间的亲密关系。由于私人行人天桥，户外走廊可以进入民居。

These «pontoons» establish a gradual distance between public and private spaces. In addition, displaced accesses to the entrances preserve the dwellings’ intimacy from the traffic. The outdoor corridors give access to the dwellings thanks to private footbridges.

© Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

关于S型建筑，建筑的密度和分配的效率(每层8套住宅)意味着在每个空间，特别是在公共区域，对自然光的输入进行精确的工作。这条为居民们发明的道路是从一个双向的大厅开始的，以北南为导向，完整的是一个西北的碎片。这种在建筑物中的切割，允许在共享的光线空间中，向北、南和西形成清晰的视野。

Concerning the S building, the density of the construction and the efficiency of the distribution (8 dwellings per floor) implies a precise work regarding natural light input in each space, and especially in the communal areas. The path invented for the residents starts in a dual-aspect hall, north-south oriented, complete with a north-western fragment. This cutting up in the building allows the creation of clear views toward north, south, and west, in shared spaces bathed in light.

© Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

Architects Guinée et Potin Architectes, Alterlab Architectes

Location 17440 Aytré, France

Lead Architect Hervé Potin & Anne-Flore Guinée

Area 3820.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Sergio Grazia

Category Social Housing

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