智利农村亚城市住宅 | 安全、实用、热舒适

2017/10/13 17:00:00

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c Felipe Díaz Contardo

架构师提供的文本描述。这座建筑位于圣地亚哥北部的一个乡村小镇上，沉浸在农业环境中，部分城市化，位于半干旱的地中海地区，夏季长，阳光明媚，炎热干燥，但气温日变化超过25°C。同样，这里通风良好。

Text description provided by the architects. The building is in a rural town in the north of Santiago, immersed in an agricultural environment, partially urbanized, in an area of semi - arid Mediterranean climate with a long summer season, sunny, hot and dry, but with temperature daily variations greater than 25 ° C. Likewise, the place is well ventilated.

c Felipe Díaz Contardo

从地震的角度来说，这一地区是一个非常低类别的地面类型。这是一种对农业非常有利的土壤，但在智利，以一种直截了当的方式发现、建造和抵御地震是非常不利的。

Seismically speaking, the area constitutes a very low category ground type. It is a very favorable soil for agriculture, but very unfavorable to found, build and withstand earthquakes in a straightforward way, obligatory requirement in Chile.

c Felipe Díaz Contardo

要求：亚城市单人住宅，为三名成人和两名儿童，安全、实用、热舒适，多为一层，大部分为轻质材料，但具有实体结构的元素存在。

REQUEST: Sub-urban single-family house, for three adults and two children, safe, functional, thermal comfort, mostly one floor, mostly of light material, but with elements of solid structure presence.

c Felipe Díaz Contardo

综合概念：这一要求主要是作为一个孤立的住所来考虑的。一所没有近邻的房子，孤独，至少有一段时间，相对远离城市的服务和设施。一座裸露而谨慎的建筑，远离它们自己的边缘，牢固地固定在地面上，在一个封闭、清晰、干净和可见的环境中。隔热极高的身体，以热的方式说话。

INTEGRATED CONCEPTS: The request was primarily conceived as an isolated dwelling. A house without close neighbors, solitary, at least for a time, relatively far from urban services and facilities. An exposed and discreet building, far from their own predial edges and firmly anchored to the ground, in a close, clear, clean and visible environment. A hyper insulated body thermally talking.

Ground Floor Plan

居住者的安全观念和安全效力是优先事项，也是一项基本要求。还有热舒适。它需要一个广义上的高效设计：建筑效率、技术建设效率、能源和热效率。

The habitant’s security perception and security effectiveness was priority and a fundamental requirement. Also, thermal comfort. It required an efficient design in the broad sense of the word: architectural efficiency, technical - constructive efficiency, energy and thermal efficiency.

c Felipe Díaz Contardo

建议：该方案主要分布在一层，在一个扩展的交叉形式的工厂。一个内部质量中心卷命令该项目。从那里，体积投射到一定的方向，实现与环境的视觉关系，领域和控制整个场地，并最大限度地发挥被动通风的可能性到室内空间。中心的体积，建造了一个双高度，和一个小的内阁楼，是定向的轻微旋转，并向东北太阳开放。

PROPOSAL: The program is distributed mainly in one floor, in an extended cross form plant. An interior quality central volume orders the project. From there, the volume is projected towards certain directions, achieving a visual relationship with the environment, domain and control over the entire site and maximizing the possibilities of passive ventilation to the interior spaces. The central volume, which constructs a double height, and a small inner loft, is oriented slightly rotated and open towards the north - east sun.

c Felipe Díaz Contardo

根据安全标准、参观控制、建设标准化和直接太阳辐射控制集水区，对该工程的洞口、跨度和特点进行了布置和尺寸设计。

The openings, spans and features of the project are arranged and dimensioned according to safety criteria, visit and control, constructive standardization and direct solar radiation controlled catchment.

c Felipe Díaz Contardo

在结构上，建筑被认为是一个刚性的中央一层核心，由钢筋混凝土制成，在主起居室内支撑一个板和一个悬挑的悬臂。双高主体是在钢结构和房屋的其余部分，占建筑的65%，在一个预制系统的绝缘板(SIP)。

Structurally, the building is thought as a rigid central one floor core, made with reinforced concrete, which supports a slab and an overhanging cantilever inside the main living room. The double height body is designed in steel structure and the rest of the house, which constitutes 65% of the building, in a prefabricated system of insulated panels (SIP).

First Floor Plan

一层平面图

在业主的参与和决策过程中，建筑施工是根据委托管理合同进行的。

The building construction was executed under a delegated administration contract with a high participation and decision during the process of the owner.

c Felipe Díaz Contardo