智利农村木屋,传统工艺与现代设计融合

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© Aryeh Kornfeld

c Aryeh Kornfeld

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目位于圣地亚哥市以南350公里的Parral内陆，由在这个农村工作和生活的农民家庭委托进行。该委员会由一套住房组成，能够承认智利南部这一地区的设计、景观和文化，并将其纳入其设计、景观和文化之中。为了开发位于圣地亚哥以南350公里的Parral内部的住房项目，我们首先提出三个问题，确定该项目的结构及其与工地的关系。

Text description provided by the architects. This project located in the interior of Parral, 350 km south of the city of Santiago, is commissioned by a family of farmers who work and live in this countryside. The commission consisted of a housing that could recognize and incorporate in its design, landscape, and culture of this area of southern Chile. For the development of the project of this housing, located in the interior of Parral at 350 km south of Santiago, we start with three questions that define the architecture of the Project, and its relation to the site.

© Aryeh Kornfeld

c Aryeh Kornfeld

谁造的？对这所房子的委托的条件与我们去工作的地点和文化有关。除了项目提议之外，在该地区建造的是那些建造该项目的人。因此，了解他们的技能，同时定义一个允许将同样的知识和能力转移到工作中的架构是非常重要的。该地区缺乏获得某些材料的机会，这一事实决定并鼓励了这样一个事实，即较传统的手工艺仍然活跃，在这种情况下，木工是具有较高技能经验的做法之一。所有这一切都与在科迪勒拉附近这一地区开发和生产的大尺寸Cordilleran Cypress木材的良好可用性有关。这就是环境如何使景观及其文化在建筑中得到重视。

Who builds? The condition that is imposed on the commission of this house is related to the location and the culture which we went to work. Beyond what the project proposed, those who built in the area are the ones who build the project. Hence the importance of knowing their skills, and defining, at the same time, an architecture that allows transferring that same knowledge and abilities to the work. The scarce access to some materials in the area determinates and encourages the fact that the more traditional crafts remain active and in this case carpentry is one of the practices with the higher skills experience. All of this is related to the good availability of dimensioned Cordilleran Cypress wood that is exploited and made in this area near the Cordillera. This is how the conditions allowed putting in value the landscape and its culture through the architecture.

© Aryeh Kornfeld

c Aryeh Kornfeld

如何建造它？根据所提出的条件，设计了一种简单、变化有限的单材料施工体系。以该地区典型的规则框架木棚为例，设计了一种由4类框架组成的结构，并根据各空间与场地之间的关系进行排序和交替。这简化了结构的装配和执行，根据一系列图表定义的部分。在施工之时，所有这些步骤都伴随着大量的直接在现场绘制的手绘图纸，这有助于简化与工人之间的建设性过程。

How to Build It? According to the proposed conditions, it is arranged a mono-material construction system, simple and with limited variations. Starting from the reference of the wooden sheds of a regular frame, typical of this area, is designed a structure composed of 4 type frames, which are ordered and alternate according to the relation that each space must establish with the site. This simplifies the assembly and carrying out of the structure according to the sections, defined by a series of diagrams. At the moment of the construction, all of these steps are accompanied by numerous hand-drawn drawings made directly on site, which help to simplify even more the constructive process with the workers.

© Aryeh Kornfeld

c Aryeh Kornfeld

什么建筑？对棚的同样参考被理解为一种在景观规模内插入项目的战略。房子的建造像一个扩大的穿孔体积，从而最大限度地延长了它的长度。同时，这些相同的棚屋向景观折叠，一方面测量室内空间的长度，另一方面测量项目周围景观的延伸。最后，这种空间秩序定义了覆盖着柏树的大面积，由连续的木板制成，从墙壁到天花板贯穿整个部分，统一和巩固了农村地区的内部空间。

What is built? The same reference of the sheds is understood like a strategy to insert the project within the scale of the landscape. The house is built like an extended pierced volume, thus maximizing its length. At the same time these same sheds are folded towards the landscape in order to measure, on the one hand, the length of the interior spaces, and on the other, the extension of the landscape around the project. Lastly, this spatial order defines large areas covered with cypresses, made by continuous wooden boards that cross the whole section from the walls to ceiling, unifying and consolidating the interior space from which the countryside is recognized.

Axonometrics and Sections

轴测学和剖面

© Aryeh Kornfeld

c Aryeh Kornfeld

Architects Ignacio Correa

Location Parral, Chile

Category Houses

Area 340.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Aryeh Kornfeld

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