瑞典群岛上的“天空塔”与自然共生

架构师提供的文本描述。安德斯·伯伦森建筑师设计并部分建造了斯德哥尔摩群岛的一座房子的延伸部分。为了保持较低的预算，并且仍然能够精心设计建筑，办公室将房子分为两类。

Text description provided by the architects. Anders Berensson Architects has designed and partly built an extension to a house in the Stockholm archipelago. To keep a low budget and still being able to elaborate with architecture the office divided the house into two categories.

Courtesy of Anders Berensson Architects

安德斯·伯伦森建筑师的礼遇

Courtesy of Anders Berensson Architects

安德斯·伯伦森建筑师的礼遇

“房屋箱”的设计就像一个简单的盒子，在现场用当地的材料和建筑技术建造，以及建筑师设计和预制的“预制建筑元素”，然后在建造过程中插入到房子里。

“The house box” that is designed like a simple box to be built on site with local materials and building techniques and the “Prefabricated architectural elements” that are designed and prefabricated by the architects and later inserted into the house during the building process.

Courtesy of Anders Berensson Architects

安德斯·伯伦森建筑师的礼遇

Prefabricated Elements Diagram

预制元件图

Courtesy of Anders Berensson Architects

安德斯·伯伦森建筑师的礼遇

这座房子设计的重点是简单和功能，足以容纳一个睡眠区和一个很小的工作空间。然后，办公室专注于设计两个定制的窗户，这些窗户可以由建筑师为这两个空间和目的而建造和预制。

The house is designed with a focus on simplicity and function just big enough to host a sleeping area and a small space for working. The office then focused on designing two custom-made windows that could be built and prefabricated by the architects for those two spaces and purposes.

一扇窗户在工作时向外看，一扇窗户在休息或睡着时仰望天空。该设计的另一个目标是将窗户重新定义为一个平面、现成的玻璃片，使之成为一个建筑元素，创造自己的空间，并向外清晰地聚焦。

One window to look towards the outside fields while working and one window to look towards the sky when resting or falling asleep. Another goal with the design was to redefine the idea of a window as a flat ready-made glass piece into an architectural element that creates its own space with a clear focus towards the outside.

Courtesy of Anders Berensson Architects

安德斯·伯伦森建筑师的礼遇

这个目标导致了一个天台的设计，当你躺在床上时，你可以爬进去，一个角落的窗户，上面插着一张桌子，里面有一个工作空间，外面摆着鲜花，有一个清晰的侧重点和方向。

This goal led to the design of a sky tower one can crawl into when being in bed totally dedicated to the sky and one corner window with a desk inserted to it that creates a work space on the inside and table for flowers on the outside with a clear focus and direction to the outside field.

Cross Section

天空塔在沉睡时仰望星空是一种乡间的奢侈。我们想通过建造一个圆形的塔来提升这种感觉，在那里你可以躺在床上，只看到上面的天空。白天，这座塔吸收了大量的光线，是一个坐下来读书的好地方。在晚上，它是研究恒星和太空的理想场所。

The Sky Tower Looking towards a starry sky when falling asleep is a countryside luxury. We wanted to enhance that feeling by making a round tower dedicated to that view where you can lay down in bed and only see and focus on the sky above. At day time the tower takes in a lot of light and is a good place to sit and read. At night time it is the perfect place to study the stars and space.

Courtesy of Anders Berensson Architects

安德斯·伯伦森建筑师的礼遇

塔的外面用重叠的木板隔开。当地的传统是在这种立面上制作吉格锯图案，所以我们决定设计一种生活在群岛和波罗的海的大型动物、两栖动物、鸟类、花卉和鱼类的图案。

The outside of the tower is cladded with overlapping boards. There is a local tradition of making jig saw patterns in this type of façade so we decided to design a pattern of big animals, amphibians, birds, flowers and fishes that are living in the archipelago and the Baltic Sea.

Courtesy of Anders Berensson Architects

安德斯·伯伦森建筑师的礼遇

斯德哥尔摩群岛的书桌窗以其奇异的野花植物而闻名，屋外是一片草地，有许多物种代表。我们设计这个窗口是为了关注当地的国库。云杉板天花板继续无缝地在窗户上方，并突出足够长的覆盖天空和直接阳光框架的看法草地。从角落窗口插入一张桌子。

The Desk window The Stockholm archipelago is known for its fantastic flora of wild flowers, outside the house lies a meadow with many of the species represented. We designed this window to focus on this local treasury. The spruce board ceiling continues seamlessly above the window and protrudes long enough to cover the sky and direct sun light framing a view towards the meadow. A desk is inserted through the corner window.

在桌子的外面，我用有洞的赤陶混凝土做成，让花长出来。桌子的内部是用桦木胶合板制成的，有不同用途的洞。最大的洞是坐在角落里看着外面。在角落的桌子下面，一张长凳创造出长椅式的椅子，在那里，整个椅子变成了扶手。中型孔用于通风、电缆、灯具和铅笔，小孔是削笔器。

On the outside the desk I made out of terracotta red concrete with holes for flowers to grow. The inside of the desk is made of birch plywood with holes cut out for different purposes. The biggest hole is for sitting in the corner looking out. A bench going under the desk in the corner creates divan type of chair where the whole becomes the armrest. The mid-size holes are for ventilation, cables, lamps, and pencils, the tiny holes are pencil sharpeners.

Architects Anders Berensson Architects

Location Gräskö, Sweden

Area 18.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Category Extension

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