乡间谷仓的现代改造

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目是为居住在Orsières村的一个5口之家(一对夫妇和3个孩子)实施的。旧谷仓(1920年左右)最初被农民用来储存上部的干草，而下面的部分是用石头建造的，用作山羊或绵羊的马厩。谷仓的大小不足以容纳五口之家。拉尔夫·格曼提出的解决方案是在谷仓中增加一个当代的木制附件，在两层的过道上连接起来。

Text description provided by the architects. This project was realized for a family of 5 (a couple with 3 children) living in the village of Orsières. The old barn (circa 1920) was originally used by peasants to store hay in the upper volume while the lower part, built out of stone, served as a stable for goats or sheep. The size of the barn was not enough to accommodate the family of five. The solution Ralph Germann proposed was to add a contemporary wooden annex to the barn connected by a gangway on two levels.

© Lionel Henriod

莱昂内尔·亨里奥德

为了满足该地区的抗震要求，该谷仓已全部清空，以重建钢筋混凝土结构(墙和板)。为了不改变谷仓的外观，以保持其“乡土式”的美观，已制作了一种内部隔热材料。在砖石中插入大窗户是尊重“起源原则”的。玻璃只是取代了原来的木材，并提供光和被动的热。用混凝土和木材做成的阳台顶替了用来晒干草的旧阳台。热产生系统是一种空气-水热泵，热水是由太阳能热板产生的。

The barn has been completely emptied to rebuild a reinforced concrete structure (walls and slabs) in order to meet the seismic requirements of the region. An interior thermal insulation has been made as not to alter the exterior appearance of the barn so that it could keep its "vernacular" aesthetics. The insertion of large windows into the masonry respected "the principle of origin". The glass simply took the place where wood has originally been and supplies light and passive heat. A balcony-loggia made out of concrete and wood took the place of the old balcony which was used to sun-dry the hay. The heat production system is an air-water heat pump and hot water is produced by solar thermal panels.

© Lionel Henriod

莱昂内尔·亨里奥德

室内使用的材料有：涂油落叶松地板、墙壁和天花板用矿物漆涂上“白Ral 9010”，主楼梯和家具是用实木做的，厨房用白色层压板，顶部是“德克顿灰混凝土”，烟囱是黑色粗钢，浴室是黑色板岩。

The choice of materials that were used for the interior are:  For the floors oiled-brushed larch, the walls and ceilings are plaster with mineral paint "white RAL 9010", the main staircase and the furniture are made of solid larch wood, the kitchen white laminate with worktop "Dekton gray concrete", the chimney in black crude steel and the bathrooms in black slate.

Section A-A

A-A节

木制家具(桌子、长凳、橱柜、…)由拉尔夫·格曼建筑师设计，目的是为了实现整个项目的整体设计。落叶松和云杉木材之所以被使用，除了它们的美学品质外，还在于它们来自该地区(瓦尔·费雷特)。

The wooden furniture (tables, bench, cupboards, …) has been designed by Ralph Germann architectes in order to achieve a coherent overall design of the project.The reason that larch and spruce wood were used, apart from their aesthetic qualities, is that they are from the region (Val Ferret).

© Lionel Henriod

莱昂内尔·亨里奥德

这座房子的主干道是坚实的落叶松楼梯，它允许光和声音从一层到另一层。楼梯与就餐区的高后排长凳连在一起，同时起到护栏的作用。照明设计采用简单的落叶松木条和可调光LED来实现间接照明。

The principal element, the backbone of this house, is the solid larch staircase that allows light and sound to travel from one floor to the other. The staircase is linked to a high back bench in the dining area, which at the same time serves as a guardrail. The lighting has been designed using simple larch wooden bars and dimmable LEDs to achieve indirect lighting.

© Lionel Henriod

莱昂内尔·亨里奥德