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Pioneering architect Avraham Yasky is remembered with a dynamic exhibition at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. Pictured: archive photograph of Yasky's housing project in Be'er Sheva, from 1962
阿夫拉姆·亚斯基是他这一代最多产的建筑师。在职业生涯的早期,他在以色列先驱建筑师阿里赫·沙龙的办公室工作;后来,他和25岁的西蒙·波夫斯纳一起策划了拉宾广场。1965年,他在特拉维夫大学建立了建筑学院,并与约瑟夫·西文和伊扎克·摩尔合作建立了以色列最大的建筑公司。Mys(Moore Yasky Sivan Architect)负责特拉维夫的许多标志性摩天大楼,包括Azrieli中心和标志性的海滨歌剧院,以及市中心的许多商业建筑,如白金塔、阿尔洛夫塔和AFI塔。
亚斯基以他上世纪60年代的“四分之一公里公寓”而出名,主要是用混凝土-它们是功能性的、单色的、现代主义的建筑。后来,他的风格将从野蛮转向玻璃的可能性-这是他建造的许多商业项目的一个特征-以及更多的装饰性元素,这些元素可以在购物中心和粉红色瓷砖塔楼中看到,这些都是他后来作品的典型。
2014年去世,享年87岁的亚斯基,以灵活性和漠不关心著称,他经常面对文体和伦理问题。他认为,他的成功只是靠良好的直觉和常识。现在,他的成功背后的想法将在特拉维夫艺术博物馆(特拉维夫艺术博物馆)举办的一个动态展览上,通过与数百个亚斯基项目相关的计划、照片和其他纪录片材料来探索。在纪念和庆祝亚斯基及其深远遗产的同时,回顾展还思考了建筑与社会之间经常出现的麻烦关系-这种关系在以色列这样一个经历了50年经济、社会和政治巨变的地方尤为复杂。在他的职业生涯中,以色列经历了如此剧烈的经济、社会和政治变化。
如果建筑是反映社会的一面镜子-就像馆长丹·汉德尔(Dan Handel)建议的那样-那么这个展览对观众提出了另一个重大问题:“是把最近几十年的故事描述成一系列知识、技术和物质方面的成就,还是一个关于以色列最有影响力的建筑师逐渐丧失难以捉摸、无法量化的品质的故事?”时间会一如既往地告诉我们。
Commemorating and celebrating Yasky and his far-reaching legacy, the retrospective also contemplates the often troubled relationship between architecture and society. Pictured: archive photograph from 1971
Yasky made his name with his 1960s 'quarter-kilometre apartments', working primarily with concrete – they were functional, monochromatic, modernist buildings. Pictured: archive photograph from 1974
Later, his style would shift away from brutalism and concrete towards the possibilities of glass – a feature of many of the commercial projects he built. Pictured: archive image of the IBM Lobby from 1978
His later work utilised more ornamental elements, seen in the shopping malls and pink-tiled towers that typify his later work. Pictured: archive photograph from 1997
Known for the flexibility and indifference with which he often faced stylistic and ethical issues, Yasky – who passed away in 2014, aged 86 – argued his success was simply down to good intuition and common sense. Pictured: archive photograph of Malha Mall from 1993
keywords:Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词:以色列特拉维夫