爱沙尼亚小木屋，传统与现代的完美结合

2018/03/02 02:00:00

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架构师提供的文本描述。爱沙尼亚人历来是“森林居民”。他们用木材建造房屋的经验可以追溯到公元前第三个千年，当时建造了第一座木结构-库达(库达)。通过传统和习俗，这一古老而简单的建筑为复杂的民族精神奠定了基础，这种精神可以被称为爱沙尼亚身份的灵魂。

Text description provided by the architects. Estonians have historically been “forest dwellers”. Their experience in building from wood goes back to the 3rd millennium BCE when the first timber structure was built – the koda (chamber). Through traditions and customs, this dwelling unit with archaic and simple architecture laid the foundation for a complex ethos that could be called the soul of the Estonian identity.

T nu隧道

T nu隧道

科达是爱沙尼亚最古老的词汇之一，最初的意思是“居住的地方”，在语言上非常接近于“家”和“地”。原型科达的原始形式仍然在使用，尽管它的基本目的已经改变。随着时间的推移，完全新类型的柯达出现了：创造音乐和会见他人的地方，铁匠，崇拜；所有这些都显示出科达的根在我们的文化中有多深。

Koda is one of the oldest Estonian words, originally meaning “place for living”, and it is linguistically very close to the words kodu (“home”) and koht (“place”). The archetypal koda in its original form is still in use, even though its basic purpose has changed. Over time, completely new types of koda have appeared: places for making music and meeting others, blacksmithing, worship; all of which shows how deep the koda’s roots are in our culture.

T nu隧道

这座小屋的概念是建立在原型柯达的基础上的，它在形式和功能上都已经现代化了。村舍由三个库达单元组成-一个是桑拿，一个是客厅/厨房，一个是卧室/浴室。后两者是并排和直接连接。在主房子和桑拿浴室之间有一个很大的露台，连接着夏季别墅的每一项功能，并为每个功能创造了室外的“巢穴”。大开口朝北，朝向波罗的海的美丽景色，也朝南，以捕捉阳光。明亮的室内和汇合的天花板被朝向太阳的三角形屋顶窗户照亮。

The concept of the cottage is based on the archetypal koda, which has been modernized in form and function. The cottage in Muraste consists three koda units – one for sauna, one for livingroom / kitchen and one for bedroom / bathroom. Latter two are side by side and directly connected. Between the main house and the sauna there is a large terrace connecting every function of the summerhouse and creating outdoor “nests” for each function. Large openings are directed to north towards the nice view of the Baltic Sea and also south to catch the sunlight. The bright interior and converging ceiling is illuminated by triangular roof windows that strive towards the sun.

T nu隧道