智利圣地亚哥市拉斯孔德斯社区的家庭住宅改造案例

(克里斯托巴尔·维亚尔)

架构师提供的文本描述。这项工作与1970年在圣地亚哥市拉斯孔德斯社区建造的一座房屋的修复和扩建相对应。它是25栋一层楼的房屋的一部分，由建筑师克里斯蒂安·德·格罗特、维克多·古宾斯和赫克托·梅里设计。所有的房屋都是这样排列的，彼此毗邻，允许更好地利用土地，给每个人一个花园，一个在北方，另一个在南方。隔墙反过来又巩固了中间的围墙。

Text description provided by the architects. This work corresponds to the rehabilitation and expansion of a house built in 1970 in the commune of Las Condes, city of Santiago. It is part of a set of 25 one-story houses, designed by the architects Christian de Groote, Victor Gubbins and Hector Mery. All the houses are arranged in such a way that they adjoin each other, allowing a better use of the land, granting each one a garden to the north and another one to the south. The dividing walls, in turn, consolidate an intermediate walled yard.

(克里斯托巴尔·维亚尔)

对于这项针对有三个孩子的家庭的具体工作，请其进行干预，使之适应新用户的需要。第一件事是消除所有的修改在时间，因为他们是轻型和材料的延伸，表现出明显的磨损。因此，提出了一种开放周边墙的策略，以整合庭院的景观，增强现有的天窗，并使灯光场更加突出。烟囱也被消除，取而代之的是一个浮动的混凝土墙，它既满足了空间分离器的双重功能，同时又起到了架子的作用。

For this particular work, intended for a family with three children, it was requested to intervene and adapt it to the needs of its new users. The first thing was to eliminate all the modifications suffered in the time, as they are light and material extensions that presented a clear wear. Thus, it is proposed as a strategy to open perimeter walls to integrate the views of the courtyards, enhance existing skylight and give greater prominence of the light yard. The chimney is also eliminated, replacing it with a floating concrete wall that fulfills the double function of space separator and at the same time of the shelf.

(克里斯托巴尔·维亚尔)

(克里斯托巴尔·维亚尔)

用钢筋砌体、板和钢筋混凝土梁建造的房屋在其新的表面上保持了相同的构造逻辑。投影完全新的服务区域，在其屋顶上集成了两个光场和一个新的天窗，它遵循与现有的逻辑相同的逻辑。对于卧室区，引入了一个新的浴室，并且在外部墙壁被释放时，建筑一个从立面悬挂和分离的结构元件，从而允许更大的空间、隐私和内部亮度。

The house built with reinforced masonry, slab and reinforced concrete beams, maintains the same constructive logic in its new surface. Projecting the completely new service area, incorporating two light yard and a new skylight on its roof, which follows the same logic as the existing ones. For the bedroom sector, a new bathroom is incorporated and for both the exterior wall is released, building a structural element hanging and separated from the facade that allows greater spaciousness, privacy and brightness inside.

对整个供暖系统进行了改造，采用了高效空气热泵和辐射板系统。除了加入热蛋白石晶体的所有开口。外部装修，从街道通道开始，建造一个新的通道，由一堵弯曲的混凝土墙构成，通向房子的门。这反过来又被用来定义停车场和烧烤区的新区域。

The entire heating system is renewed, incorporating the use of high efficiency aerothermal heat pump and radiant slab system. In addition to the incorporation of thermopanel crystals for all its openings. The exterior renovation, starts from the street access, building a new access that is configured by a curved wall of exposed concrete that leads to the door of the house. This in turn, is used to define the new sector of parking and barbecue area.

(克里斯托巴尔·维亚尔)

房子的三个庭院的巩固，让一个流动的旅程，在一个相同的水平。中间庭院有一个木制的甲板，这给空间带来了更多的温暖和永恒。这项工作所用的主要材料是木材、石头、玻璃、钢和裸露混凝土，总是试图对原始结构加以重视，并增加一种现代语言，这不仅说明了它的内部，而且更好地体现了把植被与作品结合在一起的整体。

The consolidation of the three courtyards of the house, allows a fluid journey, in a same level. For the intermediate courtyard a wooden deck is projected, which gives greater warmth and permanence to the space. The predominant materials used in this work are wood, stone, glass, steel and exposed concrete, always trying to put in value the original structure and adding a contemporary language that not only accounts for its interior, but more well of a whole that integrates the vegetation to the work.

(克里斯托巴尔·维亚尔)