都柏林折叠农舍丨Box Urban设计事务所

Dublin Folding farmhouse

设计方：Box Urban设计事务所

位置：爱尔兰 都柏林

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：23张

摄影师：Paul Tierney

这是由Box Urban设计事务所设计的折叠农舍。该住宅南看森林景观，北可临山眺望都柏林城市全景。建筑由预制木结构搭建，在北面设置了全高度的玻璃保证景观视线，可操控的采光天窗来控制南面的采光。建筑将典型的空间层次倒置，住宿空间设置在下层起居空间设置在上层。下层安排在石头阶地以北和下沉区域以南之间，从而保证南面的光线照射进来并形成去楼上的入口。前门位于悬臂屋檐下，进入建筑前可看到下沉庭院。建筑由南北轴向的折叠平面铰接形成，是对场地地形变形的呼应。下层隔离出独立的卧室配淋浴间，而且都可以看到都柏林湾的湾景。上层是一个L型的平面，包括可供户外社交活动的顶层阳台、起居室和餐厅空间等。两层之间的孔隙使各层之间的空气流通并渗入光线。木构架外部包裹了专有的绝缘渲染系统。 客户的需求是希望在暴露但周边风景优美的山坡上，通过木结构来搭建一个宽敞的家。该设计以做一个有弹性的、与周边环境可持续发展的建筑为出发点，旨在提供一个质量可靠、空间可持续的建筑。

译者：筑龙网 艾比

This replacement dwelling is set into a north facing hill side with panoramic views of Dublin city. The site is bounded on the south by a wooded landscape. The house is constructed using a prefabricated timber-frame panel system incorporating full-height glazing affording views to the north, while light penetration from the south is manipulated through roof lights and strategic openings.

The building plays between sunken spaces and framed views to the landscape. The typical spatial hierarchy is inverted; providing sleeping accommodation on the lower level while living spaces occupy the upper floor. The lower floor is arranged around a stone terrace to the North and a sunken area to the south, cut into the hillside, which allows south light to enter the space and informs the upper level entrance. The front door is approached under a cantilevered overhang and the sunken courtyard is passed, providing a view to below, before entering the building.

The form is articulated by a folding plane orientated about a north south axis, which responds to the topography of the site to morph between; floor, terrace, wall and roof plates at all levels.The lower floor is segregated into separate bedroom and bathroom cells giving views across the hillside to Dublin Bay. The longer axis runs from North to South in to the hillside. To the north a glazed corridor, provides views to the East, ordered by the rhythm of the timber frame structure. This corridor shields and provides access to the bedrooms and bathroom cells. To the south a playroom and studio space are located with a concealed staircase to the rear which provides access to the hillside at the upper level of the driveway. The short axis runs across the hill to the West and has full-height North-facing glazed doors which open directly on to the stone terrace.

The upper floor is a L-shaped in plan to provide an upper terrace which further accentuates the views to the North from the living and dining space and provides an expansive outdoor social space. An additional smaller outdoor terrace is provided off the kitchen by a balcony which protrudes to the east. The configuration of the upper floor identifies the main living area as a complete open space which can be adapted by sliding screens to divide the living and dining areas and pivot doors which fold away to reveal the playroom. This allows the house to function and adapt as required by occupancy. The sliding screens are stored in a central core element which contains the central internal staircase and a fireplace. The more serviceable spaces, of utility, and bathrooms are discreetly positioned and concealed within the space and timber shelving walls are detailed to provide functional storage while informing the spatial arrangement.

Two storey voids make a physical connection between spaces at both levels and natural light is brought deep into the building through the careful positioning of high level windows at double height spaces and large rooflights over stairwells. Smaller windows are used in more intimate spaces to create framed views of the landscape beyond.

The timber frame structure is wrapped externally with a proprietary insulation and rendering system. High performance thermal and solar-reflecting glazing in timber frames slide open to make a direct connection between the internal and external spaces. A wood burning stove and boiler were installed and all internal spaces are provided with under floor heating. A heat exchange system is used to provide fresh air to the interior.

The client had a strong desire to use timber frame construction to provide a spacious family home on an exposed but scenic hillside site. The design brief was to provide an environmentally sustainable building in a resilient built form informed by its context.The design intent was to provide a building of architectural quality informed by best practice in lifetime and sustainable design with a robust spatial hierarchy.

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