加拿大魁北克 Crisan House 别墅 | 自然采光与环保设计的完美结合

Crisan House

设计方：EST Architecture

位置：加拿大

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Claudiu Olaru

总建筑师：Felix Tue

图片：30张

摄影师：Claudiu Olaru

该项目是在一座四十年的平房的基础上进行翻新，虽然一开始户主没有什么具体的计划，但他们希望建造大一些的，采光好的房子，而且要有阳台，能看到北面的河流。既然原来的平房已经相当大了，翻新的话就要扩建二层，重新设计内部空间。这里自然景色怡人，促使设计师采用大的窗户，把现有的窗户进行扩大和加固。

建造时，非常注重新屋顶的设计，与周边环境相融合，很像户主的出生地的屋顶景观，感觉十分亲切。居住区和楼上有超大的屋顶窗，自然光线充足，能照到天花板上，很有动态效果。

这种屋顶窗的设计，让房子在冬天和夏天很好地利用太阳能。附近有很多大树，比较遮阳，让房子保持凉爽。整栋房子为木结构，采用木制的立柱、托梁和横梁。屋顶和二楼采用了金属包层，比较显眼。一层也进行了简单的翻新，将原来的砖墙漆成黑色。

译者： Odette

From the architect. The project consists in the refurbishment of a forty year old bungalow. Although the owners did not provide a specific program at the beginning of the project, they expressed their wish to have large, well lit spaces and a terrace overlooking the river that runs along the North side of the site. The footprint of the original house was already quite large, so the transformation was based on the addition of a second floor and the reconfiguration of the internal spaces. The scenic nature of the site inspired us to increase the overall window area by consolidating and enlarging the existing ones.

We paid particular attention to the new roof configuration to allow the new volume to integrate with the surrounding amicable neighborhood and create a link with the roofscape of the city where the client was born (Sibiu). The oversized dormers in the living area and the upper floor allow natural light to flow on the ceiling surfaces, creating a dynamic and playful effect. The dormers are oriented such that the house benefits from solar heat gain in winter months and in the summer, the mature trees on the site help to keep the house cool.

The entire structure is made in wood; studs, joists and beams. The roof and the second floor are clad with metal, standing seam roofing and siding respectively while the ground floor was integrated with the new construction simply by painting the original brick black.

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