西班牙阿拉瓦传统与现代融合的乡村住宅

Spain we housing

设计方：Roberto Ercilla Arquitectura

位置：西班牙 阿拉瓦

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：César San Millán

项目规模：270平方米

图片：26张

这栋房子位于西班牙阿拉瓦的一个小村庄，地处平原区，这里的房子像是大型的仓库，可作为住房和牛棚，有多种用途。总的来说，这些房子造型简约，设计了双向的倾斜屋顶和小窗户，设计和建材都比较传统。室内的空间非常宽敞，但光线和通风不是很好。室内的布局很直观，富有个性，将住宅和谷仓结合在一起，比较少见，体现了传统和现代风格的对比。为了增强采光效果，建筑师并未改变外观，而是在内墙添加了窗户，移除部分门廊和嵌入式设计。这样的布局让视野更加开阔，便于欣赏周围的景色，室内光线更充足。建筑师还添加了烟囱、外部平台和围墙，扩展了空间。

译者： Odette

From the architect. The old buildings dotted across the Llanada, or plain, of Alava, which make up small village communities, are rather like large warehouses used for a number of purposes: family home, cattle barn, etc. On the whole, these constructions are very simple in shape, being heavy, with a double sloping roof and small windows.New buildings obligatorily follow the typology of the old, with regard to the dimensions of their grounds plans, outer perimeters, the proportions between sides, the size of the windows and their composition, materials, and so on.

These great domestic containers, survivors from another time, rarely offer the living conditions required today as they are severely lacking in lighting and ventilation.They do however, offer some interesting features: bluntness of form and individuality. Lets us admit the idea of a barn dwelling as a starting point. We have here a clear example of the clash between tradition and modernity.

In order to achieve large glazed spaces without altering the outer shell, we have used a simple method: to place the windows on inner planes of the facade walls, having partially removed these with the use of porches and insets. This increases the dimension of the perimeter of the building. The layout of the windows and doors, frames the surrounding landscape from many differents angles.In this way the single-unit image remains intact while the interior is provided with plentiful lighting.The resulting volume is added to by a chimney-stack, exterior platforms and enclosing walls. All of these are extensions to the original building which help to link it with the

西班牙阿拉瓦住房外观图

西班牙阿拉瓦住房

西班牙阿拉瓦住房平面图

西班牙阿拉瓦住房截面图

西班牙阿拉瓦住房正面图