巴西里约热内卢 JG 住宅

Rio DE janeiro Brazil JG housing

设计师：Vinicius Cesar

位置：巴西 里约热内卢

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Leonardo Finotti Coordinator Interior

图片：12张

JG住宅设计始于风景本身，当你到达上面时，我们的意图是在山顶建造一个大的花园，让这个建筑与风景融为一体。长长的绿化带连接着屋顶和屋后的斜坡。它长达20米，覆盖了位于楼上大厅的入口，所有的卧室都在那里。阳台、餐厅和家庭影院都采用了U形地板的设计，建筑中间空出的地方，有两层天花板，那里属于客厅以及雕塑花园的空间。建造一个长达20米且无任何柱子进行支撑的阳台是该建筑设计的主要理念。

楼上的卧室与阳台相连，没有任何的垂直性的支撑，缺乏柱子的支撑，更加强化了把建筑的内外相连，包括花园本身。工程师们利用空腹桁架解决了这一难题。长方形的桁架被安置在正面以及侧面的墙体上。它是住宅的外部结构的框架，让楼上的卧室不依靠任何的支撑凌驾于阳台之上。就是这种空腹桁架连接了上层与下层的垂直细钢梁柱子。这栋住宅的亮点是中间的客厅以及底部的花园。两者都有双层天花板，而且一部分的玻璃屋顶将自然光线引入室内。楼上的两侧都有钢架桥穿过屋顶，使客厅与花园隔开。对于雕塑花园，我们派遣巴西艺术家Ernesto Neto来进行该区域的具体艺术设计。

译者： 蝈蝈

The design of JG House started with the site itself. As you approach from above, our intention was to create a huge garden on top, in order to make the construction disappear on the landscape and make it work as a visual bridge connecting to the slopes of the valley that splits the land of 350.000 square meters.A long green slab connects the roof to the slope behind. With 20 meters long, covers the entrance hall that is located on the upper floor, where all the bedrooms are. The U shaped floor plan of that storey covers the veranda, dining room and home theatre. The central empty space, double ceiling, is where the living room and sculpture garden are located.

The main architectural concept was to create a veranda, also 20 meters long, without any pillars. The bedrooms on the upper floor are projected over that veranda, without any vertical support. The lack of pillars reinforce the idea of integration between the inside and the outside, connecting the living room, the veranda and then the garden itself.

The solution for that engineer query was the use of the Vierendeel truss. We used that kind of truss of rectangular openings on the frontal and lateral facades. That is the exterior structural skeleton of the house that permitted us to have the bedrooms on the upper floor over the veranda without any support. The Vierendeel truss results from the system that connects the lower and the upper steel beam with vertical slim pillars. One of the highlights of this residence is the central living room and the sculpture garden at the bottom of the house, both with double ceiling and part of glass roofing bringing natural light to the interiors. Both sides of the upper floor are connected by a steel bridge crossing the double ceiling and splitting living room from the garden. On the sculpture garden we commissioned the Brazilian artist Ernesto Neto for a site specific art installation.

巴西里约热内卢JG住宅外部实景图

巴西里约热内卢JG住宅外部夜景实景图

巴西里约热内卢JG住宅内部客厅实景图

巴西里约热内卢JG住宅内部浴室实景图

巴西里约热内卢JG住宅内部过道实景图

巴西里约热内卢JG

住宅平面图

巴西里约热内卢JG住宅平面图

巴西里约热内卢JG住宅正面图

巴西里约热内卢JG住宅剖面图