智利 A 字形尖顶别墅 | 山地建筑的简约之美

Chile surmounted by A house

设计师：nicolas del rio and

位置：智利

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：nicolas del rio and felipe camus

合作人： malo chab, matthias j. gotz

工程：ARBEC

承包人：handitu itda

图片：15张

摄影师：felipe camus

这是由del rio arquitectos associados设计的A字形尖顶房子，位于智利安第斯山脉。设计师与业主反复沟通，共同参与决定，最终设计出一个适合周末静修的好去处。建筑由两个独立的几何体（一个长方形和一个三角形）组成。钢筋混凝土结合地形，形成支撑建筑的长方形基础；木桁架构成的三角形尖屋顶空间提供温暖的环境；两个体块相互错位，在山坡上创建一个扩展的角度；建筑严格控制开窗，保持空间以及景观体验的连续性。此外，建筑还位于稍高于地面的一个平台之上。室内温度与外界温差较大。建筑玻璃表面向阳设计，冬天吸收阳光照射，利用大量混凝土组件的发热性来存储能量，使得热量损失最小。

译者： 艾比

‘strictly speaking, the typology of an A-frame house, related to mountain building in chile, is scrutinized,’ said nicolas del rio of del rio arquitectos associados. however, this didn’t stop the studio from constructing ‘la leonera’ in the country’s los andes mountain range. the project is the result of a collaborative process regarding what must become of a weekend retreat. revisiting decisions with the clients back and forth made its inhabitants active participants in the manifestation of bespoke architecture.

two geometrically independent volumes – a rectangle and a triangle – are proportioned to preserve simplicity within the hillside. the first, in reinforced concrete, becomes the base, containing and blending with the terrain while providing support for its pristine counterpart. inside the A-frame, a long void houses a system of acute timber trusses to provide ambient warmth to its occupants. the craft buttresses on a cement sleigh, which in both extremes, folds upwards to hide the inverted beams and creates an extended perspective against the hillside. in turn, this characteristic develops a platform detached from the ground to deliver a lightness to the space and a log-piling gap above the ground. upon accessing the lower levels, a wooden stair in the far end of the floor plan connects both pieces, which in addition to the strict control over the windows, make the house a continuous experience of tension and dominium of the landscape.

the interior atmosphere is highly insulated with a controlled perimeter. furthermore, the retreat portrays a substantial sun-oriented glazed façade, which captures the abundant winter radiation, using thermal lag to store the heat in the massive concrete components while openings towards colder orientations have been minimized.

智利A字形尖顶房子外部实景图

智利A字形尖顶房子外部侧面实景图

智利A字形尖顶房子外部局部实景图

智利A字形尖顶房子外部夜景实景图

智利A字形尖顶房子内部实景图

智利A字形尖顶房子内部局部实景图

智利A字形尖顶房子立面图

智利A字形尖顶房子剖面图

智利A字形尖顶房子平面图