芝加哥绿色别墅 | 环境友好型设计展现动态空间关系

The Chicago housing

设计方：Dirk Denison Architects

位置：美国 伊利诺伊州

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：The Michelle Litvin Studio

图片：23张

摄影师：The Michelle Litvin Studio

这个独栋房屋的设计保持了其与邻近房屋相关的城市别墅特点，同时还探索了材料和建筑复杂精细的逻辑。通过材料的重叠及室内和室外的分层，创造出一种动态的空间关系。室内空间，过道至花园阳台，户外风景和邻近的公园之间打造出一种视觉上的连接。简洁但富有内涵的调色板的良好衔接和工艺构成了一个受限制的极小空间，强调出家庭活动，艺术作品和大型的一体式鱼缸内的品种繁多的鱼儿。

从入口处上升，穿过三层楼，到达屋顶的甲板阳台，主楼梯是这个房子的垂直中心。在楼梯的顶部有一个大型光线探测器，可以让自然光线穿透到建筑的深处，不锈钢扶手和半透明的玻璃反射并分散了这些光线，增加了整个空间的动态感。一个中央垂饰灯具由很多丝绳组成，每个绳子上挂着一盏灯，延伸在整个楼梯区域，通过房子向上，照亮了人的路。地板的固体灰分穿过楼梯踏步，进一步连接了每个层次。

这个房屋的设计采用了可持续的，环境友好型的材料和技术如：绿色屋顶系统，自动遮阳控制，地热供暖和制冷，一个高度绝缘的围护结构和一个低有机挥发物泄露的基质。窗户是由绝缘，低辐射涂层的玻璃制成，在窗户的室内面板上还额外安装了一层UV膜。此外，玻璃的外部面板上包含两个夹层玻璃，增加了其绝缘质量的同时，最小化室外声音的吸收。主要朝南的移动体积可以最大化房子内的光照，将家庭对人工照明的依赖降至最低。建筑的产品和材料体现了负责任的，持久的设计理念。

译者：蝈蝈

The design of this single-family home maintains the urban townhouse relationship with its neighbors while exploring a sophisticated logic of materials and construction. Dynamic spatial relationships are created through overlapping materials and the layering of interior and exterior. Visual connections are created from indoor spaces and passages to garden terraces, outdoor landscaping and the adjacent park. Fine articulation and craft of a simple yet rich palette comprise restrained minimal spaces that emphasize the family’s activities, artwork and extensive fish collection in large, integrated aquariums.

From the entrance up through three floors to the roof deck terraces the main stair is the vertical core of the home. At the top of the stair a large light monitor allows natural light deep into the building, while a railing of stainless steel and translucent glazing reflect and diffuse the light, adding to the dynamics of the space. A central pendant light fixture composed of many silken cords each holding a lamp, stretch throughout the stairway, lighting one’s path upward through the home. The solid ash of the floor carries through to the treads of the stair, further connecting each level.

The home utilizes sustainable and environmentally friendly materials and technologies such as green roof systems, automated shade controls, geothermal heating and cooling, a highly insulated building envelope, and low VOC-emission substrates. Windows are fabricated with insulated, low-e coated glazing, with an additional UV film installed on its interior pane. In addition, the outer pane of glass consists of two laminated glass layers, adding to the insulating quality of the glazing while minimizing exterior sound absorption. The shifting volumes and primary southern exposure maximize daylighting throughout the home, minimizing the family’s dependence on artificial lighting. The building’s products and materials inform a responsible and enduring design.

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