美国 Redaction 住宅 | 挑战场地限制的当代佳作

America Redaction house

设计方：Johnsen Schmaling Architects

位置：美国

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：15张

摄影师：John J. Macaulay

这是由Johnsen Schmaling Architects设计的美国Redaction住宅。客户为一个纤维艺术家及她家人，住宅布局紧凑，是长链状的大型乏味住宅区里一座独特的当代风格建筑，位于密尔沃基郊区湖畔。场地狭窄，加上分区规划条件限制，原以为这里不适合建新建筑，但建筑师着力于在这样挑战性的场地环境中，将其作为案例研究以解决隐私、开发强度、郊区生活需求等基本问题。建筑外立面主要使用了本地材料，还有威斯康星州的木材、伊利诺伊州的砖材。住宅主体为横纹雪松木，凹陷处之间则辅之以深色竖纹雪松木。在这里，狭长型的染色板营造了意料之外的彩色花丝造型，与纤维艺术家自身作品微微呼应。

译者： 艾比

From the architect. The Redaction House is a compact home for a fiber artist and her young family, an unapologetically contemporary addition to a long necklace of large, prosaic spec homes surrounding a small lake in suburban Milwaukee. Built on a narrow sliver of land that had been considered unsuitable for new construction because of its limited size and prohibitive zoning restrictions, the house is a case study in architecture’s ability to exploit the perceived constraints of a challenging context, offering genuine design solutions that address fundamental issues of privacy, density, and life embedded in the bromide aesthetics of suburbia.

Sitting on a stepped brick podium carved into the site’s existing slope, the main program is consolidated in a simple two-story wood cube, a deliberately introverted structure designed to function as an optic filter that focuses on the site’s limited lake vista while editing out views of the built-up context around it. Approaching the house from the street, a path leads into a linear entry courtyard, an outdoor antechamber surrounded by a slotted brick wall whose decreasing perforation begins the careful process of visual redaction. At the end of a courtyard, the transparent front door frames an unencumbered view of the lake beyond. Inside, strategically placed floor-to-ceiling apertures alternate with solid walls, taking advantage of sightlines that are desirable and screening those that are not. The rooms are grouped along the perimeter of the family’s central gathering space, a two-story living hall where the apertures are stacked vertically to open up views into the sky and the bluff’s deciduous foliage.

The carefully restrained exterior material palette is locally sourced and limited to wood from northern Wisconsin and brick from Illinois. The main body of the house is clad in horizontal cedar, complemented by strips of dark-stained vertical cedar between the deeply recessed apertures. Here, narrow painted boards create an unexpected filigree of colors, a subtle nod at the polychrome threads that characterize the fiber artist’s own work.

The building envelope is insulated with soy-based closed-cell expanding foam, yielding extraordinary R-values in walls and roofs of 35 and 55, respectively. The home’s green roofs further increase the roof’s insulation value; more importantly, they minimize stormwater runoff to improve long-term bluff stability and the lake’s water quality. Excess stormwater is collected in an on-site raingarden , where it can slowly percolate into the ground.

美国Redaction住宅外部实景图

美国Redaction住宅外部局部实景图

美国Redaction住宅外部过道实景图

美国Redaction住宅外部细节实景图

美国Redaction住宅内部实景图

美国Redaction住宅内部局部实景图

美国Redaction住宅模型图

美国Redaction住宅分析图

美国Redaction

住宅平面图

美国Redaction住宅平面图