新旧交融的波士顿百年住宅翻新

USA Boston Residential renovation

设计方：Intadesign

位置：美国 波士顿

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：Manuela Mariani

结构工程师：Armando Plata

合作人：David Potts, Sirietta Simoncini, Paul Viliott

图片：19张

摄影师：Gustav Hoiland, Flagship Photo

这是由Intadesign设计的波士顿住宅翻新项目。这个建于1880年的波士顿住宅翻新项目是美国首个“有轨电车郊区”之一。该项目保留了住宅富有历史感的外观，如裸露在外的木制天花板、灰泥墙、石板屋顶及木制地板等，同时增添了一些新元素，如大型的开放起居室及厨房、图书室、顶层屋顶窗、浴室以及露台等。这次改造翻新突出了早期建筑元素，并增添了当代材料搭配和空间运用的新方式，开辟了经典的新英格兰围合方式，增加了室内外之间的联系，创建了新的表皮，让每一层的角度都能与周边环境和谐共处。

译者： 艾比

From the architect. Renovation of an 1880 Boston house in the neighborhood of Jamaica Plain, one of the first “streetcar suburbs” in the US. The design preserves historical aspects of house, such as exposed wood ceilings, select plaster walls, the slate roof, and wood floors, while adding new elements, including a large open living area and kitchen, library, top floor dormer, bathrooms, vertical addition to side, and decks. The renovation reveals early building elements as it adds a layer of contemporary material assemblies and new ways of using domestic space. The project opens up a typical New England enclosed envelope to increase the relationship of inside and outside, stretching out a new skin that angles at each level to playfully engage with the surroundings.

The interplay between old and new continues from outside to inside, at certain vantage points presenting what seems to be a nineteenth-century house, and at others, a contemporary one. The redesign features both expansive, light-filled open spaces, such as the kitchen and living area, the library, and the top floor, as well as more intimate ones, such as the study, bedrooms, and dining room.The top floor deck has views of the surrounding neighborhood and downtown Boston.

The dormer, with operable windows at the highest point of the house, efficiently ventilates hot air in the summer. Thanks to extensive insulation, strategic placement of new windows, and the presence of existing deciduous locust trees, no air conditioning is needed in the summer, and heating is helped by passive solar gain in the winter.Numerous existing materials from the house and site were reused, such as hundreds of old cobblestones found in the backyard for new landscaping. Puddingstone reclaimed from the foundation and site was employed in the gabion terraces.

Original floorboards and sheathing boards reused as shelves and trim add to the interplay of the old and new in the library shelving system.Carpenter Ralph Daniels built the kitchen cabinets, and two welding companies, Southeast Welding and Weld-Right, fabricated the steel stairs, handrails, railings, beam-post connectors, and portions of the rear deck, which has a galvanized grating floor.

美国波士顿住宅翻新外部实景图

美国波士顿住宅翻新外部阳台实景图

美国波士顿住宅翻新内部厨房实景图

美国波士顿住宅翻新内部实景图

美国波士顿住宅翻新内部局部实景图

美国波士顿住宅翻新内部过道实景图

美国波士顿住宅翻新分析图

美国波士顿住宅翻新平面图

美国波士顿住宅翻新立面图

美国波士顿住宅翻新剖面图