Chile Klose Villa

设计方：Marcelo Sarovic, Jeannette Plaut

位置：智利

分类：别墅建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：24张

摄影师：Antonio Urzua

我们被委托在一个私人的高尔夫球场上设计一栋别墅，别墅同时是一个封闭的小农场，就像法语术语克洛斯一样，即在一个封闭或统一的几何结构周边组织。同时，别墅是一个对太阳的朝向、视野和地平线很敏感的物体。建筑设计师们选择了露石混凝土作为主要的材料，还使用有限制的梁系统来表达出平板的厚实感。这个上升的系统元素与地面是分离的，将混凝土归属于了一个可伸缩的维度，即拥有了正规的张力，并可被操作。从建筑的角度上讲，以上的工作被规整进了一个加固的混凝土墙和板的系统里面，在这里，克洛斯的情况被一楼墙壁的布局和在地面交汇的点决定着。

这个楼层包含了共享的公共空间，卧室则位于二楼，地下室里面有一个酒窖，酒窖在一年的任何时间中都保持着恒温的状态。一个天窗跨越了三个楼层。与白色颜料预混在一起的混凝土被用在了所有的外墙上，带来了一个更加明亮的表面处理，而别墅的内部空间被抹上了灰泥、涂上了油漆。一个带着酚醛板的金属样板被用在了外部的裸露面上，室内的裸露面则是用的金属。处理过的船用胶合板板片被用到了弯曲的样板上。

译者：蝈蝈

Commissioned to design a home on a private golf course, the house is simultaneously an enclosed farm plot, like the French term clos (i.e. organized around a geometric structure that gives it unity and closure), and at the same time an object that is sensitive to the orientation of the sun, views and the horizon.The architects chose exposed concrete as the main material, with the idea of expressing the thickness of the slabs using a system of beams that is left confined. From this system arise elements that are separated from the ground and subject the concrete to a plastic dimension that operates from a formal tension.From a construction perspective, the work is structured into a system of reinforced concrete walls and slabs where the condition ofclos is determined by the layout of the first-floor walls and the point where they meet the ground.

This level contains the shared spaces, while the bedrooms are on the second floor and the basement houses a wine cellar that maintains a consistent temperature throughout the year. A sky light crosses the three levels. Concrete pre-mixed with white pigments was used for all exterior walls to give a more illuminated finish, while the interior surfaces were plastered and painted. A system of metal formworks with phenolic panels was utilized on the exterior exposed surfaces and metal in the interior. Sheets of treated marine plywood were used for the curved formworks.

智利克洛斯别墅外部实景图

智利克洛斯别墅内部实景图

智利克洛斯别墅略图

智利克洛斯别墅平面图

智利克洛斯别墅立面图

智利克洛斯别墅剖面图