澳大利亚斜线别墅丨Simon Whibley Architecture & Antarctica

Australia Diagonal House

设计方：Simon Whibley Architecture & Antarctica

位置：澳大利亚 菲茨罗伊

分类：别墅建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：17张

摄影师：Peter Bennetts

别墅所在的场址非常好。在场址的一个边界上有一个入口小巷，在另一个边界上有一所树木繁茂的学校，这为别墅的后部提供了美丽的景色，别墅按照对角线的方向穿过场址，无论未来对别墅进行怎样的再开发，对角线的设计会一直保留下来。在城市内部环境中，如果建筑设计的构思要经常依赖于方向的话，是不明智的选择。在原始建筑中有一个拙劣的建筑增加物，它阻隔了后部学校带来的美景。即使拆掉了这个增加物，遗留下来的维多利亚式建筑也并没有得到很好的处理，这样做的原因是为了充分利用好的场址，这栋维多利亚式建筑以街道为朝向，建筑外壳和内部空间紧紧地扣在了一起。

从平面图上看，对角线别墅是一栋长菱形的建筑体量，它按照多边形细化着场址，是一种空间地役权，并在餐厅和起居室空间的两边都创造出了庭院。别墅北部的边缘被向上拉升了，南部边缘则是下沉，所以视线和阳光都可以按照对角线轴穿过别墅，在这样的设计下，冬日午后的阳光将会一直通过别墅，穿过庭院，并到达原始主卧的边缘。而在夏天的时候，来自南部庭院的穿堂风可以一直到达北部，并穿过一个池塘，从而被动的为内部空间降温。

译者：蝈蝈

This was a lucky site. An access lane along one boundary, the treed grounds of a school along another, ensured that the rear northern outlook, which lay diagonally across the site, would be preserved from any future redevelopment. In an inner urban setting, it is not always wise to rely on aspect when conceiving of a design. A poorly constructed addition closed off the existing dwelling from this rear amenity. Even with this removed, it was clear that the remaining Victorian architecture - street oriented, with envelope and interiority tightly clasped together -was not well disposed to take advantage of the site’s good fortune. The design approach was to loosen these relationships, so that the qualities of the exterior could draw alongside those of the interior.

Seen in plan, the diagonal house’s singular gesture is a rhomboid volume, a kind of spatial easement that subdivides the site, creating courtyards on either side of the dining and living space. With its northern edge pulled upwards and its southern downwards, viewline and sunlight are drawn through the house on this diagonal axis, to the extent that afternoon winter sun extends all the way through the house, crossing the courtyard, to the edge of the existing master bedroom. This plan works equally well in summer, when cross ventilation from the southern courtyard to the north draws air across a pond, passively cooling the interior.

澳大利亚斜线别墅外部实景图

澳大利亚斜线别墅外部夜景实景图

澳大利亚斜线别墅内部实景图

澳大利亚斜线别墅内部浴室实景图

澳大利亚斜线别墅平面图

澳大利亚斜线别墅立面图

澳大利亚斜线别墅剖面图