墨西哥白杨住宅丨Arkham Project

这是一个让人们可以充分享受Yucatan的天空、风和植被的项目。建筑占地仅为基地面积的五分之一，让自由的空间和植物成为主角。房屋南北完全通透，为所有空间带来舒适的采光和通风，并且可以尽享葱郁的景观。植物围绕基地形成了一道绿色的屏障，使用者在各个空间都可以享受绝对的隐私。

It is a project to enjoy Yucatan, its sky, its wind and its vegetation. The footprint of the house is just one fifth of the land extension, always leaving free space and vegetation as the protagonist. Open in its entirety to the north and south to be able to generate comfort in terms of winds and sunlight in all spaces, and views towards the vegetation, which generates a green barrier all around the property, and as a result, a absolute privacy for users in each space, at all times.

▼茂密的树木形成天然屏障，vegetations creating a natural barrier ©Yoshihiro Koitani

Casa Akúun在西班牙语中意为“白杨住宅”。建筑总长近70米，由一棵白杨树将其从中分开。树木位于一座露台中，成为了住宅公共和私密区域的分界。住宅的设计目标之一是将室外环境引入室内，让人们忘记屏障，保证他们可以自由无阻地从建筑的一端走到另一端。

Casa Akúun, or in Spanish “casa Álamo”, is a house of almost seventy meters in length, which is virtually divided by a tree of this species, located in a patio that is trapped between the public and private areas of the house. Part of the intention of the house is to be able to join the interior with the exterior, forgetting barriers and ensuring that it can be walked from side to side with total freedom.

▼建筑外观，external view of the house ©Yoshihiro Koitani 

▼一棵白杨树将住宅分开，an Álamo tree divides the house ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼人们可以从建筑的一侧无障碍地走到另一侧 people could walk from one side to the other side without barriers ©Yoshihiro Koitani

项目基地中有三条毗连的道路，使得住宅可以设置两个完全相反的入口，在位置和使用体验上均不相同。第一个是日常入口，位于项目的西南部，设有车库，与住宅的私区相连。这个空间被植物全方位包裹，绿色的廊道将住户拥入家中，纷繁的城市被阻隔在外。

The property has the characteristic of adjoining three roads, which allowed the project to have two completely opposite accesses, both in location and experience of use. The first is the day-to-day, where the garage is located, as well as the access to the private areas of the house, where the route is in the south-west part of the house, a space surrounded by vegetation from every angle, where a green passage welcomes those who inhabit it, hugging them, leaving the city behind. 

▼连接私人入口的走道，passage to the private access ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼种满植物的露台，patio filled with plants ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼空间被植物包裹，space wrapped by vegetations ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼卧室外观，external view of the bedrooms ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼石材墙面形成较为私密的空间，stone walls providing privacy ©Yoshihiro Koitani

第二个是社交入口，位于东北侧，同样有一条被场地原有的植物围绕的通道，但空间更加开放，让人们从远处就可以看到住宅的外观。道路的尽头是一棵巨大的树木，矗立在入口旁的空地上，这里是社交空间的室外前厅。尽管Akúun是一栋请君通行的住宅，但是分开的入口让人们可以在非必要的时候有更多路线选择。

The second access is the social one, from the north-eastern part, which also has a route through pre-existing vegetation, but in more open spaces, which allows the possibility of observing the house from afar; this route ends with a large Pich (Guanacaste tree) located next to the access esplanade, the outer anteroom of the social space. Although Akúun is a house that invites you to walk through it all, the separation of the accesses allows the possibility of not having to do so if it is not considered necessary.

▼道路尽端的巨大树木是室外前厅，large tree at the end of the passage and the outdoor anteroom ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼公共空间入口，entrance to the public space ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼室内外空间交融，join the interior with the exterior ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼树木穿过屋顶，trees growing through the roof ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼室外休息空间，outdoor recreation area ©Yoshihiro Koitani

▼客厅，被植物环绕的空间，living space surrounded by greenery ©Yoshihiro Koitani

建筑体量简洁，仅包含地板和屋顶两种水平元素，以及由它们限定出的单一楼层，试图在室内外空间之间寻得和谐。

Its volumetry is simple, with a single floor and two horizontal elements, the floor and the roof, Akúun seeks harmony between interior spaces and open areas.

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan ©Arkham Projects

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan ©Arkham Projects

▼剖面图，sections ©Arkham Projects

CREDITS Project name: Akúun House Architecture firm: Arkham Project / GCW Principal architect: Arq. Benjamín Peniche Calafell / Arq. Jorge Duarte Torre / Arq. GCW Design team: Arq. Alan May / Arq. Iván Valdez / Arq. Lorena Cervera Project location: Mérida, Yucatán Built area: 1,028 m² Photography: Yoshihiro Koitani Design year: 2020 Construction: Cáceres Arquitectos y Asociados S.A de C.V Typology: Housing

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