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这间位于柏林Kreuzberg区的阁楼公寓因其开阔的面积(240㎡)和迷人的历史背景被誉为单身人士的“梦中情房”,不过,由BATEK ARCHITEKTEN实施的改造项目向我们证明,这个由工厂转变而来的空间同样适用于五口之家的生活。BATEK事务所以对功能性的重视、深思熟虑的态度以及面向未来的空间概念而著称,通过这一项目,他们再次展现了自身对于既有空间及其特征的敏锐洞察力。
The industrial loft has a reputation as a bachelor-pad dream thanks to its generosity of space and historical charm. But with their renovation of this 240-square-metre former factory space in Berlin’s Kreuzberg district, BATEK ARCHITEKTEN have shown that loft life can also suit a family of five as well. Known for its functional, consistently thought-through and future oriented spatial concepts, the Berlin-based architecture office proves once again with the conversion of this historical loft its sensitive approach to existing spaces and their character.
▼项目概览,Preview © Marcus Wend
设计的目的是在提供足够的私密性的同时,使公寓保持开放宽敞的感觉。因此,一系列木制盒子构成了本次改造的核心:它们被作为“屋中屋”放置在阁楼内部。设计过程中的一个关键因素是要保留既有围护结构的品质,这样才能够维持阁楼在大小、高度和特征上的原始体验。
▼轴测图,Axon © BATEK ARCHITEKTEN
The aim was to provide sufficient privacy without detracting from the open, generous feeling of the space. The core of this conversion, therefore, is a set of wooden boxes that the architects have placed as house-in-house constructions within the loft. A key concern was to retain the qualities of the historic envelope, so that the experience of the size, height and character of the loft remained.
▼木制盒子被作为“屋中屋”放置在阁楼内部,A set of wooden boxes that the architects have placed as house-in-house constructions within the loft © Marcus Wend
公寓空间被分为两个区域:入口的一侧是完全开放的空间,包括了厨房岛、餐厅和起居空间。大尺寸的窗户带来开敞通透的感觉。入口另一侧是更为私人的区域,包含工作室、卧室、浴室、更衣室和客房。这些房间均被设置在沿对角线走廊排列的定制盒子内。这些盒子的围墙并没有完全触及阁楼高耸的天花板,因而可以直观地看到裸露在外的巨大横梁和承重铁柱。空间的界限和范围也由此得到了清晰的展现。此外,这样的处理方式也为二层空间赋予了起伏的屋顶景观。
The apartment is divided into two zones: to one side of the entrance is a completely open space containing the kitchen island, dining and living areas. Generous windows add the impression of expansive openness. On the other side is the more private zone, which include a studio, bedrooms, bathrooms and dressing- or guest rooms. These are housed in individual custom-made boxes arranged along a diagonal hallway. The boxes only partially reach up to the loft’s very high ceiling, which not only leaves the massive beams and cast-iron supporting pillars visible, but also the spatial extent of the space. It also provides a second level that the architects have designed in the form of a roofscape.
▼入口一侧是开放空间,To one side of the entrance is a completely open space © Marcus Wend
▼裸露在外的巨大横梁和承重铁柱 © Marcus Wend The massive beams and cast-iron supporting pillars are left visible
厨房内的定制橱柜也采用了染白的松木,厨房岛则以不锈钢制成。既有的墙壁和天花板的表面被保留下来,仅简单地染成白色,使粗糙的混凝土和砖块肌理清晰地显露出来。
The custom fitted cupboards in the kitchen are also made of white-stained pine and the kitchen island is stainless steel. The surfaces of the original walls and ceiling were left as they were and simply painted white, so that the rough concrete and brick textures remain visible.
▼餐厨空间,Kitchen and dining area © Marcus Wend
▼厨房岛和橱柜细节,Kitchen island and cupboards © Marcus Wend
▼餐桌细节,Dining table © Marcus Wend
部分盒子的天花板呈现为小屋般的倾斜状,营造出一种村庄般的氛围。此外,公寓内甚至还有一些被构想为“屋顶露台”的空间,例如更衣室上方的阅读角,以及可以通过楼梯进入、设有百叶窗的客人区域。这些盒子还提供了充足的储物空间,主要是一些嵌入式的柜子和开放的架子。
Some of the box ceilings are sloped like house roofs, giving a village-like atmosphere. There is even a form of “roof terrace”: the area above the dressing room serves as a reading corner and guest area, accessible via a set of stairs and screened by louvres. The boxes also offer a lot of storage space, in the form of built-in cabinets and open shelving.
▼走廊,Corridor © Marcus Wend
▼私人房间,Private room © Marcus Wend
新的房间结构与原有的建筑结构在空间和材料上均保持了一定的差异。建筑师选用了三层实木板,染白的松木被用于一些定制装置,与聚碳酸酯天窗和灰白色的浴室墙面和谐搭配。个人房间的墙面以及门框和架子等家具元素通过温暖的粉色调来加以突显。由柏林设计师Moritz Bannach创作的餐桌也特别选用了这种颜色。
BATEK ARCHITEKTEN’s new room structure provides distance from the original building structure not only spatially but materially as well. The architects chose three layer solid wood panel, white stained spruce for the custom-built installations, complimented by polycarbonate sheet skylights and off-white wall-tiles in the bathrooms. Individual wall surfaces and elements such as door frames, shelves and floor units have been accentuated in a warm pink tone. This same colour is also picked up in the large dining table by Berlin designer Moritz Bannach.
▼染白的松木家具 © Marcus Wend White stained spruce for the custom-built installations
▼浴室,Bathroom © Marcus Wend
▼温暖的粉色墙面,The warm pink wall surface © Marcus Wend
工厂原来的一些物品被保留下来,墙壁和地面依然原封不动——太过完美的修饰会破坏空间本身的工业魅力。也正因如此,阁楼空间才会如此受到人们的欢迎:它们将历史建筑的真实氛围与当代生活结合到一个开放的空间内,即便是要供五位家庭成员居住,阁楼依然保持着其开放的特性。
Some remnants of the factory’s former use have been retained and the walls and floor remain unrenovated – a too-perfect finish would have spoiled the industrial charm of the space. This is exactly the reason lofts are so popular: they combine the authentic atmosphere and qualities of historical architecture with contemporary living in an open space – even for a family with three kids.
▼室内细节,Interior detailed view © Marcus Wend
▼平面图,Plan © BATEK ARCHITEKTEN
▼项目更多图片