国家跳台滑雪中心“雪如意”作为北京 2022 年冬奥会张家口赛区山地标识性场馆，占地约 62hm²，位于张家口古杨树组团的西北角，距古杨树主入口广场北侧直线距离 600m。其竞赛场馆造型与中国传统饰物“如意”契合，包括山上顶峰俱乐部、山下看台区、竞赛区以及综合区等。

The National Ski Jumping Center “Xue Ruyi, as a landmark mountain venue in Zhangjiakou Village of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, covers an area of approximately 62hm2 and is located in the northwest corner of Guyangshu Cluster in Zhangjiakou, with a linear distance of 600m from the north side of the primary entrance square of Guyangshu. Its venues match well with traditional Chinese decorations “Ruyi”, including Dingfeng Club on the mountain, the bleacher area under the mountain, the racing area and the multi-purpose area.

▼古杨树组团西北向晨曦鸟瞰，Morning Bird’s Eye View of Guyangshu Cluster from the Northwest ©布雷

山上顶峰俱乐部主要为赛后的观光、会议使用。

山下看台分为南北两部分：南侧看台设观众席、媒体记者席、评论员席，看台下为技术楼，奥运大家庭用房位于其中；北侧看台设观众席。

竞赛区由大跳台（HS140）与标准跳台（HS106）两条赛道组成，裁判塔位于标准跳台一侧。

结束区南侧设混合采访区，东侧设仪式区。

在山上标准跳台出发区层设运动员综合区。

山下看台区北侧设置停车场、直升机停机坪、训练跳台，南侧设置转播综合区。

Dingfeng Club on the mountain is mainly used for sightseeing and meetings after the games. The bleacher area under the mountain is divided into the north and south parts. The bleacher on the south side is equipped with the auditorium, media reporters’ gallery and commentator’s gallery, and the technical building is set under the bleacher, in which the large Olympic room for families are located; there is an auditorium in the north stand. The racing area consists of two tracks: The large hill (HS140) and the normal hill (HS106), and the judge tower is located at one side of the normal hill. There is a mixed interview area on the south side of the ending area and a ceremony area on the east side. A multi-purpose area for athletes is set up in the starting area of the normal hill on the mountain. A parking lot, a helipad and a training hill are set up on the north side of the bleacher area under the mountain, and a multi-purpose broadcast area is set up on the south side.

▼国家跳台滑雪中心相关数据 Relevant Data of the National Ski Jumping Center

©清华大学建筑设计研究院

山地标识性冬奥场馆的设计建造在可持续方面往往面临一定的争议，如因山地区域小气候扰动、林地面积损失等造成的生态环境影响，因地形气候限制带来的建造成本增加，因山地场馆非赛时利用率不足带来的资源浪费，因赛区气温较低带来的观赛舒适度欠缺等。面对北京 2022 年冬奥会可持续诉求及我国可持续发展理念，国家跳台滑雪中心采用场馆形态数字化设计、赛道剖面精细建造、赛后运营功能复合、竞赛观赛环境保障等规划设计策略，通过全尺度空间干预应对上述可持续争议。

The design and construction of the iconic mountainous Winter Olympic venue often face certain disputes in terms of sustainability, such as the ecological and environmental impact caused by microclimate disturbance in mountain areas and loss of forest land area, the increase of construction cost caused by the limitation of topography and climate, the waste of resources caused by insufficient utilization rate of mountain venues during non-racing, and the lack of comfort for watching the games caused by low temperature in racing areas. Facing the sustainable demand of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and the concept of sustainable development in China, the National Ski Jumping Center adopts planning and design strategies such as the digital design of venue shape, fine construction of track section, compound operating functions after the racing, and environmental protection of racing, etc., and copes with the above-mentioned sustainable disputes through full-scale spatial intervention.

▼东向鸟瞰古杨树场馆区，国家跳台滑雪中心与国家冬季两项中心远景 Bird’s Eye View of the Guyangshu Area from the East & Perspective View of the National Ski Jumping Center and the National Biathlon Center©布雷

从全尺度空间干预的角度来看，作为竞赛场馆，国家跳台滑雪中心的设计策略在远尺度（步行 15~30min 可达）、中尺度（步行 1~15min 可达）、近尺度（步行 1min 可达）、微尺度（单次动作可触及的范围）4 个维度上对可持续目标作出回应。

From the perspective of full-scale spatial intervention, as a venue, the design strategy of the National Ski Jumping Center responds to the sustainable goals in four dimensions: long-scale (15-30 min walk), medium-scale (1-15min walk), near-scale (1min walk) and micro-scale (the range that may be reached by a single action).

▼国家跳台滑雪中心设计策略可持续性相关矩阵 Sustainability Correlation Matrix of the Design Strategy for the National Ski Jumping Center©清华大学建筑设计研究院