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黑诺拉高中丨芬兰丨Lahdelma & Mahlamäki 建筑事务所
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发布时间:2022-02-07
设计亮点
黑诺拉高中的设计亮点在于其围坐温暖篝火的概念,强调空间的灵活性和互动性,同时充分考虑了建筑与环境的关系,创造了一个开放、舒适的学习环境。
黑诺拉高中是由 Lahdelma & Mahlamäki 建筑事务所受托设计的多功能教育项目。学校所在的 Seminaari 区拥有巨大的文化和历史价值,早在 1899 年,黑诺拉已有专门的教师培训机构。从更广泛的意义上说,黑诺拉高中扮演着公共建筑的角色,因其还容纳了大礼堂和体育馆等多处文化设施,对城市有着十分重要的意义。
The Heinola Upper Secondary School is a multi-purpose educational building designed by Lahdelma & Mahlamäki architects, based on the winning proposal of an invited competition. It is located in the Seminaari area, which is of great cultural and historical value and is partly protected, and where teacher training started as early as 1899. The Heinola Upper Secondary School is a public building in a broader sense, as it also houses other cultural facilities important for a small town, such as a large auditorium and a sports hall.
▼学校外观,Exterior view©Kuvatoimisto Kuvio
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黑诺拉高中丨芬兰丨Lahdelma & Mahlamäki 建筑事务所-3
建筑基于“围坐温暖篝火”的概念而设计,这反映在以中央大厅为中心的空间布局上。建筑着重使用了砖和木头等品质优良且能够使人感到温暖的材料,外立面的玻璃高窗则使学校的内部空间敞开于公园般的室外环境。作为教育机构,黑诺拉高中不仅提供了宁静的学习空间,同时也创造了社交和互动的机会。设计的重点并非提供大型的开放空间,而是要创建可以按需进行组合的适应性空间。
Its architectural design is based on the idea of the building as a warm campfire circle, which is reflected in the layout of the building’s spaces around the central lobby. The building emphasises high-quality, warm materials such as brick and wood, while high glass walls on the facades open up the interior of the School to a park-like setting. As a learning environment, The Heinola Upper Secondary School offers both a peaceful working environment and opportunities for social learning. Instead of large open spaces, the emphasis is on adaptable spaces that can be combined as required.
▼场地平面图,Site plan© Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Architects
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黑诺拉高中丨芬兰丨Lahdelma & Mahlamäki 建筑事务所-7
学校建筑坐落在风景如画的黑诺拉市中心,与 18 世纪的 Maaherranpuisto 公园相邻。场地周围的建筑包括建于 1939 年的功能主义教学楼以及 19 世纪末及 20 世纪初的数座大楼,后者受到瑞士别墅和旧时斯堪的纳维亚装饰品的影响——这使该地的历史背景进一步得到加强。黑诺拉高中以自由的形式分布在公园般的历史环境中,与其周围的城市网格形成了鲜明的对比。
The building is located in the heart of the Heinola, next to the 18th century Maaherranpuisto park. The historic context of the site is further enhanced by the functionalist educational building from 1939, which stands next to the Upper Secondary School, and the educational buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which are influenced by Swiss villa architecture and ancient Scandinavian ornaments. The Heinola Upper Secondary School was freely placed in this park-like and historic setting, in contrast to the surrounding urban grid, which underlines the School’s status as a locally significant public building.
▼场地环境,Context©Kuvatoimisto Kuvio
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黑诺拉高中丨芬兰丨Lahdelma & Mahlamäki 建筑事务所-11
▼学校与周边建筑,The school and the adjacent builings
©Kuvatoimisto Kuvio
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黑诺拉高中丨芬兰丨Lahdelma & Mahlamäki 建筑事务所-14
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