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三星堆博物馆新馆丨中国四川丨BIAD建筑与文化遗产院
浏览13961
发布时间:2022-02-15
设计亮点
充分利用光影变化,创造出独特的空间体验,充分展现三星堆文明的独特魅力。
三星堆古遗址位于四川省广汉市西北鸭子河南岸,分布面积 12 平方公里,距今已有 5000 年历史,是迄今为止在西南地区发现的范围最大、延续时间最长、文化内涵最丰富的古城、古国、古蜀文化遗址。三星堆遗址被称为 20 世纪人类最伟大的考古发现之一,被誉为“长江文明之源”。
随着三星堆遗址的持续发掘,三星堆博物馆新馆的建设提上日程。我团队参与此次设计征集,有机会以建筑师的角度表达我们对三星堆文明的理解与致敬,呈现一段由光与空间引领的奇妙的旅程。
The Sanxingdui Ancient Ruins is located on the south bank of the Duck River, in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It covers a 12 square kilometers’ area which dated 5000 years, making it by far the largest, oldest and most culturally enriched ancient city, kingdom and ruins in the southwest China. Sanxingdui is recognized as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the 20th century and praised as “the origin of the Yangtze River civilization.”
My team participated in this design solicitation and had the opportunity to express our understanding and tribute to Sanxingdui civilization from the perspective of architects, presenting a wonderful journey led by light and space.
▼东南鸟瞰,Aerial view from southeast ©BIAD 建筑与文化遗产院
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西侧鸟瞰,Aerial view from west ©BIAD 建筑与文化遗产院
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随着 6 号坑等多个祭祀坑的持续发掘,博物馆区内现状的两个陈列展厅已经不能满足研究、教育、展览等传统功能,以及休憩、娱乐等延伸功能,新馆的建设迫在眉睫。新馆选址位于馆区的北侧,现状为自然的湖水景观,承载园区泄洪功能。
园区内的 1 号馆和 2 号馆是主要对游客开放的陈列馆,其中以 2 号馆为园区的最高点,其独特的螺旋上升的建筑造型已成为人们对三星堆博物馆的主要印象。新馆靠近 2 号馆,且体量远远大于园区内的建筑,用地长约 400 米,宽约 80 米,十分狭长。
新馆的设计需要充分考虑对 2 号馆的影响并融入周边环境。用地东侧邻城市道路,是人流的主要来向,北侧紧邻鸭子河,为古蜀文明的母亲河,南临中轴大道,作为整个园区的主轴线,西临 2 号馆,四个面的场地条件差异很大且复杂,伴随严苛的高度控制和指标要求,如何在尊重环境的基础上延续三星堆的精神文脉,和周边环境形成一种共生关系,这对设计带来了难度与挑战。
▼馆区场地现状,Site context ©BIAD 建筑与文化遗产院
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With the continuous excavation of the No. 6 and many other sacrificial pits, the current two exhibition halls in the museum park are approaching to their full capacity, which calls for a new exhibition hall to be built. The selected site is located at the north side of the current exhibition halls, which is currently a lake used as flood discharge. The selected site is extremely long and narrow which is roughly 400 meters long and 80 meters wide. The exhibition hall No.1 and No.2 are the primary halls that open to tourists. Among them, hall No.2 is located at the highest point of the park, and its unique spiraling architectural shape has become the biggest impression of the Sanxingdui Museum. The new exhibition hall will be close to hall No. 2 and will be much larger than any of the buildings in the park. The design of the new hall needs to consider thoroughly with the impact on hall No.2 and the integration with its surroundings. The selected site is adjacent to the Duck River to the north, city roads to the east, Zhongzhou Avenue to the south, and exhibition hall No. 2 to the west. Considering the different and complex site conditions of the four adjacent sides, and strict quality control requirements, there are challenges faced to this design.
▼西南鸟瞰,Aerial view from southwest©BIAD 建筑与文化遗产院
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