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马德里“The Day After House”公寓改造丨西班牙马德里丨Takk
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发布时间:2022-02-09
设计亮点
充分利用热梯度规划布局,采用低碳排材料,实现节能与环保目标。
“The Day After House”是对马德里一处110㎡公寓的改造项目,旨在新的气候制度和化石燃料危机出现后,根据新型使用模式和环境意识更新家庭空间。

“The Day After House” is the renovation of a 110 sqm apartment in Madrid with the aim of updating the domestic space according to the new models of use and environmental consciousness after the emergence of the new climate regime and fossil fuel crisis.

▼空间概览,preview ©José Hevia

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首先,设计师根据热梯度规划房屋功能和布局,这与传统的房间和走廊组合恰恰相反。新方案的布局考虑了每个空间的气候和环境特征,它们如同“洋葱”一样,层层递进。这使得公寓内不设走廊,为其他部分腾出空间并起到节能作用。越接近房屋的中心,空间的隔热性能越高,所需要的额外能量也越少。这种基于气候的多样布局是在马德里能源稀缺和夏热冬冷的大陆性气候环境下出现的,它将功能、气候和效能统一了起来。

▼轴测分解,axon exploded ©Takk

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The first one is the work with thermal gradients for the functional and programmatic configuration of the house, opposed to a more traditional scheme based on the combination of rooms and corridors. On the new proposal, the distribution considers the climatic and environmental specificities of each space. As if it were the layers of an onion, the spaces of the house get nested each one inside of another. This operation allows us not to use corridors saving this space for the rest of the house as well as working as a method for saving energy. As we get close to the central spaces of the house, they get more and more insulated and have fewer needs in terms of extra energy. This kind of climatic diverse distribution is inserted in a context of energetic scarcity and a continental climate characteristic from Madrid, with strong heat waves during summer and intense cold periods in the winter, and allows us to unify functional program, climate, and efficiency.

▼“冬屋”,“Winter House” ©José Hevia

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▼非传统布局,unconventional layout ©José Hevia
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