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拉特里尼泰幼儿园 | 山地景观中的童趣天地
浏览122
发布时间:2018-01-09
设计亮点
巧妙利用地势高差,创造丰富空间层次,室内外融合,打造宜人的幼儿活动环境。
来自CAB Architectes
Appreciation towards CAB Architectes for providing the following description:
连接 | LINK
在散乱分布着的购物区和位于山坡的公墓之间,一座具有尼斯当地特色的村庄隐匿在古老的花园景观之中。住宅后方的地势不断向街道爬升,梯田上还残留着种植橄榄的痕迹。这所幼儿园位于公共花园的深处,如同上方公路围墙的一部分。
Nestled between a sprawling shopping mall and a cemetery carved into the hillside, there is an old‘Niçoise’villa sunken deep in an ancient garden. Behind the house, the terrain rises in steps upward toward the street, a topographical vestige of agricultural terracing, “restanques”, used for growing olives. The creche is placed in the depths of this public garden, as if retaining wall to the road above.
▼建筑外观,exterior view
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建筑及其周围环境承担了公共走廊的功能,在城镇中创造出一种连接,实现了不同平面高度的相互结合。项目诱发了一种全新的城市地形,在使坡地得到统一的同时,还将拉特里尼泰的各种元素重新组合在一起。该项目既是一座建筑,又是连接上下方道路的透视路径。它揭示了自身所在的地势和景观,将人们的视线精确地引向特定的角度。建筑的体量如拱壁般倚靠并推压着山地,重新定义了山坡下方的景观。
The implantation of the building and its surroundings create a physical junction for the town, serving as a public passageway coupling the levels. The project triggers a new urban geography, uniting the hillside terrains and regrouping the disparate elements of “La Trinité”. Functioning as both a building and scenographic passage between the upper and lower roads, the project reveals the topography and landscape, ordering and orienting the gaze toward carefully framed viewpoints. Like a buttress the building leans and pushes against the terrain, re-landscaping the base of the hillside.
▼交错的步道将行人引向不断上升的楼梯,a staggered walkway draws in the parent or ambling pedestrian toward successive rising stairways
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幼儿园需要在这一独特的地形条件下实现整体的功能需求。建筑师打造了一条自然的路径,将林荫道和地势较低的购物商场的宽阔停车场与上方的城市区域相连。交错的步道将家长和漫步的行人引向不断上升的楼梯,并在墙壁间形成可供休息的阴凉区域。宽阔的楼梯不断向城市的方向爬升,最终到达幼儿园综合楼的前院。朝向南面的入口沐浴在阳光之中,宽阔的混凝土棚架为庭院带来荫蔽。
The creche seeks to employ the strong geometry of this predefined site to generate the overall composition of the programmatic elements within. A natural pathway is created, linking the boulevard and large Parking lot of the shopping complex below to the town above. A staggered walkway draws in the parent or ambling pedestrian toward successive rising stairways tracing strips in the public garden and creating shaded sitting areas between the walls.A wide stairway climbs toward the forecourt access of the creche complex before continuing upward to the overlooking street the “Chemin de l’Olivaie”. Facing south outward, the entrance is bathed in sunlight and the‘parvis’ shaded by a large concrete trellis.
▼对于不同地势层级的调整是该设计的核心内容,the restructuring of the leveling was at the heart of the conception of this creche
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层级 | STRATA
建筑以一种折叠和皱褶的形式融入了场地之中,充分利用了场地带来的空间潜能。对于不同地势层级的调整是该设计的核心内容。屋顶停车场可以直接步行走入,下方的两层楼则包含了所有的功能空间。建筑的屋面低于公路所在的平面,能够俯瞰到更低处的花园和山谷。首层平面则略微高于公共花园,从而与林荫道的入口形成清晰的视觉连接。屋面从立面向外伸出3米,使操场和步道免受阳光的直晒。这一结构性的“遮阳蓬”沿着水平线贴合于每一层的楼面,使各楼层在立面中得到强调。
Like a fold in the land or a draped textile over the foothills, the implantation of the building within the site organises
and exploits the endless potentials of the apertures created. The restructuring of the leveling was at the heart of the conception of this creche. An accessible rooftop-parking lot superposes two floor-plates housing the programmatic elements of the scheme. This floor/roof plate is set lower than the road above, preserving the sightline over the garden and valley below. The ground floor is slightly raised above the public garden to conserve a clear visual link with the boulevard access. The floor plates cantilever 3 meters over the facade, protecting the playgrounds and walkways from the sun. This structural “awning” traces deep horizontal layers on facade, highlighting and delineating each level.
▼屋面从立面向外伸出3米,使操场和步道免受阳光的直晒,the floor plates cantilever 3 meters over the facade, protecting the playgrounds and walkways from the sun
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