Mafra 住宅位于里斯本 Palácio Nacional de Mafra 历史宫殿旁。这座宫殿因其毗连的方济会修道院而变得广为人知，另一方面也令该项目在过去与现在之间创造出一种奇异的力量。

为了更加全面地完成项目，设计团队对住宅与宫殿间的距离、住宅周边不同类型的建筑以及旧住宅被荒废的立面等一系列问题进行了考量——它们均是推进住宅设计的关键因素。

▼场地环境，context © FG+SG

The Mafra House, located by the Palácio Nacional de Mafra, a national monument better known by the contiguous Convent of Franciscan friars, is a project that has created a singular mix of forces between the past and the present.

To be fully accomplished, the project considered aspects such as the palace’s proximity and the heterogeneous buildings that surrounds the house, as well as the ruined façade of the old house, a key element in the architectural development.

▼住宅外观，exterior view © FG+SG

设计的核心思路是充分利用遭到破坏的既有立面，使其在恢复之后，从视觉上将新住宅突显出来。设计的目标是：在周边住宅的多样性和场地毗邻国家历史建筑的位置特征之间找到平衡。

The central idea was to take advantage of the ruined pre-existing façade; a façade which, when recovered, visually highlighted the new house. The goal was to find an equilibrium, given the diversity of the houses in the surrounding area and the proximity to the national monument.

▼住宅和周边建筑，the house and its built environment © FG+SG

从零开始建造的 Mafra 住宅缩进于场地边界，与既有的废弃立面相脱离。住宅的外墙和旧的立面之间形成了一处空地，使新建筑得到了突显，同时也起到围合与保护的作用。

Built from scratch, the Mafra House appears recessed inside the plot and detached from the ruined façade, emerging a space between the two façades in which the old construction highlights and values the house itself.

▼住宅缩进于场地，与旧的立面之间形成了一处空地 © FG+SG

the house appears recessed inside the plot and detached from the ruined façade