“Apan原型”是“从领土到居民”项目的一部分，由Francisco Pardo事务所设计。这项计划是由墨西哥房屋协会INFONAVIT在可持续发展调查中心（CIDS）的协助下发起并实施，旨在提高墨西哥乡村住宅的质量，并支持其进行自主建设。

Designed by Francisco Pardo Arquitecto, the Apan Prototype is part of the project “Del Territorio al Habitante” (“From the Territory to the Inhabitant”). This research program, promoted by INFONAVIT (Housing Institute of Mexico) through the Investigation Center for Sustainable Development (CIDS), seeks to improve the quality of rural-housing and assisted self-construction in the Mexican territory.

▼项目概览，project overview

该项目包含了来自多个事务所的实验性方案，并促进了位于Apan的住房实验室（Housing Laboratory）的建成，在那里，32个住宅原型为研究墨西哥不同地区特殊环境下的社会住房提供了研究资料。由Francisco Pardo事务所设计的这一系统性的住宅原型，旨在在特拉斯卡拉州Panotla市周边的乡村地区进行开发。该原型由数个部分构成，并通过一套规则和程序彼此连接和统一，从而协调彼此的功能。

The project, which includes experimental proposals by several architectural studios, inspired the creation of a Housing Laboratory in Apan, Hidalgo (Mexico), where 32 housing prototypes were built with the purpose of studying social housing in specific local contexts throughout different regions of Mexico. Among the others, the systemic prototype by Francisco Pardo Arquitecto is intended to be developed in various rural sites of the municipality of Panotla, in the state of Tlaxcala (Mexico) and is made up of several parts, related through a set of rules and procedures that keep them together and regulate their collective functioning.

▼Apan市的32个住宅原型， 32 housing prototypes in Apan

该方案的两个主要元素是围墙与住宅体块。首先，由8个三米高的木制栅栏围合成直径为8米的不规则围墙，形成50平米的私人土地，并将住宅包含在内，围墙内的空间可用于农业或养殖。 其次是一个有着18平方米基座的块状体量，它包括一间小厨房、一间浴室以及一个可以用作卧室的自由空间。上方的楼层提供了一个多功能空间，可以作为储存粮食或材料的仓库。

▼原型模块和组合示意，the module & urban disposition

In this proposal, two main elements are the matrix of parceling. First, a perimeter of 8 meters in diameter made of eight wooden fences – of 3 meters each – which circumscribes 50 sqm of private land to enclose the house and to be used for agriculture or livestock. Second, a block structure, with a base of 18 sqm, which includes a small kitchenette, a bathroom and a free space that can be turned into a bedroom. In the upper part, a further multipurpose space can be used as a warehouse to store crops or materials.

▼住宅外观，exterior view