近年来，随着深圳城市快速发展，城市建设用地高度集约，城市空间密度的日益加剧；同时在一系列政策刺激下，城市人口规模迅速膨胀，学位需求急剧扩增。而面向未来教育的多元化建筑功能需求，也催生了校园空间硬件指标的进一步提升，因此为了适应城市土地、人口规模、教育理念的时代背景发展，高容积率高密度（简称高容高密）的校园已成了近年来深圳中小学设计的热点和面临的挑战。

In recent years, with the rapid development in Shenzhen, the intensive use of construction cause an increasing density of urban space. With a series of policies at the same time, the urban population has expanded so rapidly that the demand for academic degrees has increased sharply. Diversified architectural functional requirements for future education lead to an improvement of hardware indicators in school space. Considering the adaption to the development of urban land, population scale, educational concept, school with high FAR(Floor Area Ratio) and high density has become a hotspot and challenge in the design of primary and secondary schools in Shenzhen.

▼从运动场望向校园，view to the campus from the sports field©吴清山

前海三小（现更名为深圳南山实验教育集团荔湾小学）坐落于深圳南山区大南山脚下，位于月亮湾大道以东，前海路以西，港前路以北，基地北侧紧邻居住小区。校园总用地面积13048平㎡，在起初的公开招投标中，办学规模要求是24班的小学，由于周边学位数量的严重紧缺，最后班级数量调整至不小于36个，因此最终总建筑面积33200㎡，容积率1.7。与深标规定的合理的小学容积率0.8相比，在如此高的容积率条件下，如何营造健康轻松、舒适开放的立体校园空间成了设计的关键。

▼总平面图，site plan

Qianhai NO.3 Primary School of (now renamed as Liwan Primary School of Shenzhen Nanshan Experimental Education) is located at the foot of Dananshan Mountain in Nanshan District of Shenzhen, east of Moon Bay Avenue, west of Qianhai Road, north of Gangqian Road, and south to a residential area. The total area of the school is 13048 square meters. In the initial public bidding, it was required to have 24 classes in the school. Due to the severe shortage of the degrees around, the number of classes was adjusted to 36 at least, so the final area is 33200 square meters and the volume ratio is 1.7. Compared with the reasonable volume rate of 0.8 stipulated by Shenzhen Standards, it’s important to design a three-dimensional school with healthy, relaxed, comfortable and open space under such a high floor area ratio.

▼校园西北角透视，view from northwest©吴清山

▼校园从西往东看©吴清山，view from west to east©吴清山