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萨洛庭院住宅丨西班牙丨NUA arquitectures
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发布时间:2022-04-07
设计亮点
内向型庭院住宅,绿洲般的室内空间,陶瓷墙体,保护隐私的同时引入自然光线与景观。

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NUA Arquitectures

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NUA Arquitectures

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“在5000年前的乌尔,生活不会有太大的不同:同样精心打造的砖块……同样围绕庭院的空间、同样的墙壁、同样的明暗过渡、同样的冷热交替、同一片星空、同样的恐惧、同样的梦……”——阿尔多·凡·艾克
该住宅位于萨洛郊区的城市化地段,萨洛郊区围绕着公园前1世纪的Villa Romana de Barenys考古公园而建,这里曾生产用于建造和制作双耳瓶的陶瓷,从而将塔拉戈纳葡萄酒出口至帝国的不同区域。

“It couldn’t have been much different in Ur 5,000 years ago: the same painstakingly created bricks … the same spaces around a courtyard, the same walls, the same transition from light to dark, the same cold after heat, the same same starry nights, same fears, same dreams …” —Aldo van Eyck

The house is located in an urbanization on the outskirts of Salou that is articulated around the Archaeological Park of Villa Romana de Barenys, a building from the 1st century BC. destined to the production of ceramics for the construction and the elaboration of amphorae, used to export Tarragona wine to different parts of the Empire.

▼项目概览,general view ©Adrià Goula

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该住宅可以用一句话概括:将自己封闭在最亲密的环境中。这里是不具典型特征的普通场所,也是为玛丽亚·何塞(María José)建造的亲切而宜人的居住地,玛丽亚·何塞是具有安达卢西亚血统的女性,希望在可以唤起童年记忆的新房子里享受退休生活。为了延续庭院文化和地中海气候下的生活方式,该项目复原了罗马别墅的潜在记忆,这些别墅曾连接战略性港口城市Roman Salauris周围的Ager Tarraconensis农业区。此外,为了唤起玛丽亚·何塞在安达卢西亚庭院中关于植物、水池和橘子树的童年经历,建筑师设计了一座庭院住宅,它是内部设有绿洲的内向型房屋。一层的流动空间围绕中庭布置,将住宅组织起来,探索了室内与室外、明与暗、不确定性和安全性之间的生活方式。从罗马时代到二十世纪初第一批现代主义夏日别墅的出现,陶瓷一直是该地使用的材料,也是该项目建筑材料的不二选择。

▼轴测图,axonometric drawing ©NUA arquitectures

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A single action can explain the house: closing oneself to the closest environment, a generic place without many attributes, and founding an intimate and pleasant habitable place for María José, a woman with Andalusian roots who wants to enjoy her recent retirement in a new house that transport her to the inhabited spaces of her childhood. In continuity with the culture of the patios and the way of living in Mediterranean climates, recovering the latent memory of the Roman villas that articulated the agricultural territory of the Ager Tarraconensis around the Roman Salauris, a city known for its strategic port, and with the With the intention of evoking the childhood experiences of Maria José among the vegetal shadows, the pools and the orange trees of the Andalusian patios, a patio house is proposed, an introspective house that welcomes an oasis inside. The house is articulated through a single fluid space on the ground floor that gravitates around an atrium, the central room of the house, and the project focuses on the timeless exploration of living between the interior and the exterior, between the dark and the bright, between uncertainty and security. Ceramics, a material used historically in the city from Roman times until the appearance of the first modernist summer houses at the beginning of the 20th century, is the chosen construction material.

▼内立面,inner facade ©Adrià Goula
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▼庭院,courtyard ©Adrià Goula

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