被繁华包围的白石洲村 Baishizhou surrounded by a bustling city

随着被称为深圳旧改“超级航母”的白石洲北区城市更新项目启动，其带来的巨量拆迁以及在地的社区高档化，为城市化进程中如何对待社会人口分流、城市空心化、职住一体模式、低成本城市居住空间等问题引发更多的思考。白石洲南区白石洲村位于深圳市南山区深南大道南侧，比邻知名文旅胜地华侨城世界之窗。作为深圳最大的城中村之一，市井气息浓烈的白石洲村被现代化的都市包裹。村内建设发展滞后，旧街巷狭窄嘈杂，握手楼簇拥生长，其陈旧的基础设施、安全隐患、卫生问题以及落后的居住条件亟待整治与提升。

▼基地鸟瞰，The aerial footage of the site © 白羽

▼白石洲村部分街道及建筑现状，Current situation of streets and buildings in Baishizhou © 白羽

As the urban renewal project was initiated, massive removal of buildings and gentrification happened in the northern district of the Baishizhou village; thus, there arose issues on counterurbanization, hybrid lifestyle, and low-cost living during the urbanization. The southern district of Baishizhou is on the south side of Shennan Rd and adjacent to OCT Window of the World. As one of the largest villages in the city, Baishizhou is surrounded by a modern city. Meanwhile, its development is seriously outdated. As a neighborhood packed with narrow alleys and buildings, it has issues that include old infrastructure, risk of security, and sanitation that demands a solution.

▼改造后，整体而朴素的立面，After renovation, homogenous and humble facades© 白羽

2018 年 3 月，华域普风参与白石洲村综合整治和城市更新的规划工作，提出通过街道再生、社区活化和文化寻根三种治理理念，以保留+活化的方式实现从城中村到人才小镇的整治愿景，并进行了相关设计实践。2018 年底，华域普风受托对村内九栋村屋进行改造。项目在保留原有建筑、院墙、树木的前提下，通过对建筑的物理空间改建及配套设施的完善提升，以较小的更新代价、较低的改造成本为年轻人群提供更安全更宜居的住所。华润白石洲有巢公寓以有机更新的方式回应了开篇提出的城市问题。

▼九栋村屋与周边环境轴侧图，Axonomatric drawings of 9 buildings © 深圳市华域普风设计有限公司