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克利福德塔修复改造丨英国约克丨Hugh Broughton Architects
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发布时间:2023-01-01
设计亮点
历史建筑保护与现代设计改造的完美结合,提升游客参观体验。
约克郡著名历史遗迹克利福德塔的保护与修复工作已于近日完工,项目由 Hugh Broughton 建筑事务所与英格兰历史建筑和古迹委员会共同负责,并已于 2022 年 4 月 2 日向公众开放。在与遗迹保护专家 Martin Ashley 建筑事务所的紧密合作下,Hugh Broughton 事务所除了对克利福德塔进行了修复外,还进一步改善了遗迹内部的空间质量,大大提升了游客们的参观体验。
Hugh Broughton Architects and English Heritage’s project to safeguard the future of Clifford’s Tower in York has completed, and will open to the public on 2 April 2022. The project, which was designed by Hugh Broughton Architects working with conservation specialists Martin Ashley Architects, includes vital conservation works as well as architectural improvements which enhance the visitor experience.
▼克利福德塔与周边城市环境鸟瞰,aerial view of the Clifford’s Tower and surrounding environment©Dirk Lindner
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克利福德塔坐落于“征服王”威廉一世于 1068 年建造的土丘之上。几个世纪以来,它一直是约克城堡的要塞和主要军事据点。起初,克利福德塔是一座木塔,1190 年,约克城堡最臭名昭著的历史事件于此处发生,当时,在这座塔中避难的大批约克犹太人不幸死亡。此后不久,石塔建成并被当作国库和皇家金库使用。17 世纪,一场大火摧毁了塔的内部,建筑被夷为平地。随后,塔所在的土丘也被削减,并在周围建造了一堵巨大的挡土墙。直到 1935 年,土丘低处的斜坡才得以重建。
Clifford’s Tower crowns the earthwork mound raised by William the Conqueror in 1068. For centuries, it was the keep and chief strongpoint of York Castle. At first, there was a timber tower here, where the most notorious event in the history of the castle took place in 1190, when the Jews of York, who had taken refuge in the tower, died in tragic circumstances. The stone tower was built soon afterwards and was used as a treasury and royal exchequer. In the 17th century, a fire destroyed the interior of the tower, and the building was reduced to a shell. The mound at Clifford’s Tower was later cut back, and a large retaining wall was built around it. In 1935, the lower slopes of the mound were reconstructed.
▼克利福德塔外观,appearance of Clifford’s Tower©Dirk Lindner
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克利福德塔修复改造丨英国约克丨Hugh Broughton Architects-7
除了历史建筑的保护工作外,本项目还涉及了一系列改造工程,核心旨在以充满敏感性的设计语言为塔内空间赋予一个鼓舞人心的新形象。在广泛的公众参与下,设计方案以一个全新的木制平台为特色,该平台位于塔的顶端,由四根高耸的木柱支撑,并将一部分遗迹隐藏了起来。木制平台上设有圆形露天剧场与座位区,可供团体活动使用。
▼改造部分分析,analysis diagram of the renovation structure©Hugh Broughton Architects
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克利福德塔修复改造丨英国约克丨Hugh Broughton Architects-10
In addition to conservation works to the historic fabric, the project has made a series of improvements to the tower, with a particular focus on creating an inspiring and sensitively-designed interpretation scheme within the tower. Developed through an extensive process of public consultation, the design scheme features a new timber deck which partially covers the ruin and is supported on four soaring timber columns.
▼改造后的木制屋顶平台,Converted wooden roof terrace ©Dirk Lindner
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