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弘前当代美术馆丨日本青森丨ATTA事务所
浏览1750
发布时间:2022-05-19
设计亮点
融合传统红砖建筑与现代钛金屋顶,纪念苹果酒酿造厂历史。
弘前当代美术馆(Hirosaki MOCA)位于日本北部青森县的西部地区弘前,已于2020年7月11日开馆。ATTA事务所的创作灵感来自于城市历史和既有的砖建筑,其中最早一座建于20世纪初(大正时代),用作日本清酒酿造厂。当时,砖制酿酒厂的数量逐渐增加,但为了提高苹果价格和果农收入,许多人转为生产苹果酒。几十年后,生产停止了,酒厂变成了仓库。在弘前市于2017年举办的PFI竞赛中,ATTA事务所赢得了将仓库翻新为美术馆的机会。
The Hirosaki Museum of Contemporary Art (Hirosaki MOCA) was opened on July 11th, 2020. The museum was built in Hirosaki, located in the western Aomori Prefecture of Northern Japan. ATTA was inspired by the city’s history and the existing brick buildings. The first brick buildings were built in the early 1900s (Taishō period) to house Japanese sake breweries. The number of brick breweries gradually increased, but many switched to producing cider to increase the value of apples as well as the income of local apple farmers. Production stopped after a few decades and the breweries were turned into storage warehouses. ATTA obtained the right to renovate one of these warehouses into a museum through a PFI competition organized by the city of Hirosaki in 2017.
▼项目鸟瞰,aerial view
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弘前当代美术馆丨日本青森丨ATTA事务所-3
▼建筑与环境,the building and surroundings
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弘前当代美术馆丨日本青森丨ATTA事务所-5
ATTA事务所以“连续的记忆”为设计理念,来体现仓库的历史。这一理念通过保留原有的红砖,重新确立了这座建筑的重要性。改造去除了墙面抹灰,露出原有的红砖,并在必要的地方补上新砖,不区分新旧。为了纪念该建筑作为苹果酒酿造厂的这段历史,ATTA事务所利用斜屋面技术打造出“苹果酒金色”的钛金屋顶。在保护和改造旧砖房的同时,事务所还提升了建筑的抗震性能,从而避免在震中出现任何潜在的破坏。
▼建筑外观,external view
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弘前当代美术馆丨日本青森丨ATTA事务所-8
▼“苹果酒金色”的钛金屋顶,the “Cider Gold” titanium roof
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