初识 | 兴衰后的时代遗存

First Acquaintance | The Legacy of the Times After the Rise and Fall

经历了我国十几年间的“撤点并校”政策后，乡村小学数量急剧减少，并涌现了大量的闲置校园及资产，建筑空间的浪费遂成了问题。作为时代特殊价值语境下的空间，村小筹融了过往的许多记忆与憧憬，不应沦为价值凹地继续荒废下去，抑或随着岁月的流逝将旧址夷为平地，彻底抹除它的时代印记。如何在现代社会的场域中，重新思考此类建筑的发展方向及自身定位，为其赋予新的身份，并探索环境、建筑和人共构的方式，是当下研究城乡更新的一个重要课题。

▼整体鸟瞰，overall aerial view

After more than a decade of “school abolition” in China, the number of rural primary schools has been drastically reduced, and a large number of unused campuses and assets have emerged, making the waste of architectural space a problem. As a space in the special value context of the times, the rural primary school has integrated many memories and aspirations of the past. It should not be reduced to a value depression and continue to be abandoned, or raze the old site to the ground with the passage of time, completely erasing its era mark. How to rethink the development direction and positioning of such buildings in the field of modern society, to give them a new identity, and to explore the way of co-construction of environment, architecture and people is an important issue in the current study of urban and rural renewal.

▼改造前的废弃村小，An abandoned village school before reconstruct

沙金小学，位于重庆市渝北区沙金村（现两江协同创新区），建于上世纪 80 年代末，作为曾经的乡村小学，废弃于 21 世纪初，现今行政划分纳入两江新区范围。

初访这片场地时，杂草丛生，满目凋敝，犹如一位风尘仆仆、衣着陈旧的耄耋老者，却已是弃置许久。几十年前稚嫩的朗朗读书声与此时此景的萧肃赫然对比于眼前，老房子变成了落后破败的象征，被赋予一种自卑的情绪，似与现代社会“格格不入”。

Shajin Primary School, located in Shajin Village, Yubei District, Chongqing (Now the Chongqing Liangjiang Collaborative Innovation Zone), was built in the late 1980s. As a former rural primary school, it was abandoned in the early 21st century, which is now administratively divided into the scope of the Two New Rivers New District. When I first visited this site, it was overgrown and full of weeds, like a dusty, old man in old clothes. It has obviously been abandoned for a long time. The old house became a symbol of backwardness and dilapidation, and was given an inferiority complex, seemingly “out of place” in modern society.

▼明月湖畔改造后的沙金小学，The Remodeled Shajin Primary School