非常感谢

Alarcon+Asociados

这个住宅建立在西方建筑师对中国园林的感悟与转化之上。之前我们还曾报道过Alarcon+Asociados的

Office building in Madrid

。

建筑的大地气质与对苏州园林的个人化解读融合在一起，生成一种特别的微妙氛围。

这是一座立于西班牙莱昂某葡萄园中的“中国式园林写意”住宅。住宅的布局错落置放，形成蜿蜒的边界与零星的院落。形体从葡萄园平原上匍匐而起，由泥土而生，承载着泥土和植被，归为大地的一部分，与远方的群山遥望。

该组装住宅的成本造价每平米不足400欧元，仅为通常造价的一半。业主是葡萄园里的酿酒师。建筑的承重墙由粘土制成，梁为混凝土，跨度五米，顶部是屋顶花园，热工效果相当棒。在冬季，太阳能电池板的热量加热地埋式暖气，夏季对开的百叶窗引入习习凉风。客户参与了住宅设计和建造的各个过程。

This low-cost (half of usual price, less than 400 euros/m2) and self-assembled house has been built in León (Spain) for a wine-maker family.

For its construction, pavilions were used and interconnected in the same fashion as the Chinese traditional architecture of Suzhou Gardens.

The structure consists of load-bearing walls made out of lightened clay that provide the house with thermal insulation. The beam system –made of precast concrete and clay– comprises 5-meter spans and supports the habitable green roof.  Thanks  to  its  soil  and  vegetation,  not  only  provides  it  insulation  and thermal inertia, but it also absorbs solar radiation.

The  house  is  heated  with  low-temperature  radiant  floor  connected  to  solar panels during the winter. In summer, it is cooled with cross ventilation during the night and blinds controlling solar radiation during the day (as in traditional Spanish architecture).

The different levels of the slab define diverse scale spaces as well as the connection between interior levels. The horizontal connection of spaces is achieved through diagonal alignment of pavilions and axial continuity of doors.

The  clients  participated  throughout   the  designing  and  building  process redefining the house geometry in order to adapt it to their own needs and gradually colonizing the space.

This house was characterized by a cheap conventional construction and easy building techniques known by the locals as well as the house owners.

PHOTO by Pablo Cruz & Alberto Alarcón © Alarcon+Asociados