黄渤海新区拥有长达超过 100 公里海岸资源。近年来，大型工业港口的不断建设发展，中小型水产养殖业的沿海无序蔓延，海岸逐渐被工业和城市建设侵蚀，城海分离。同时，随着逐年严峻的全球气候挑战，临海岸线面临着风暴潮加剧、海平面上升带来的诸多潜在自然灾害。

2022 年随着黄渤海新区的成立，本地政府正在积极为这一片区的海岸线发展寻求新时期以未来品质为导向的滨海发展策略。2022 年 6 月，烟台黄渤海新区自然资源和规划局开展了烟台开发区国际海滨岸线概念方案国际咨询，选出了 KCAP B.V.、夏邦杰建筑设计咨询有限公司和雷瓦德景观规划设计有限公司共 3 家入围单位。最后，KCAP 团队凭借全域视角、多专业融合的规划理念，以“山-海-城”一体多维品质岸线动态开发模型的“烟台花园海岸”方案中标。

KCAP 从全域整体规划的视角出发，以生态为底，将山海城视作生命共同体，避免快速城市化带来的山海分离，有机融合发展滨海城市和海岸线。

KCAP was awarded first prize in the competition for the International Coastline Conceptual Design for the Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone in China that took place in June. Objective was to transform the underused coastal area bordering the city of Yantai into a vibrant, international urban district with a beautiful natural coastline. KCAP’s vision, Yantai Seafront Garden, spans several scales and is rooted in the city’s evolution from North-eastern China’s historical open gateway to an Economic Development Zone.

▼串联海-城-站的活力中央轴线

a central axis connecting the sea, rail station and the harbour

在“烟台海岸花园”方案的愿景中，“海岸线”不只是一条图形概念上简单的线，也不只是有关海滩的有限狭长空间，它应该是一个包融海洋、山丘和城市等多元环境的整体复合系统。

In our view, a coastline is never just a simple “line” but a system that encompasses all the elements around it. In the case of Yantai, this means a multidimensional approach was needed that includes the city, mountains and coastal landscape,” says Ya-Hsin Chen, Associate Partner at KCAP.

▼“烟台海岸花园”总图，the master plan of Yantai Seafront Garden

给海岸景观和城市带来一个全新的、多维度的设计概念，这意味着“海岸线”在我们的定义中具有以下特征：在空间上，它是延展的；在内涵上，它是包容的；在时间上，它是生长的。

The redesigned coastline had to be extensive, an integral part of the existing urban space. It should also be inclusive, respect the existing while at the same time being innovative and geared towards active lifestyles. And, as with any long term planning strategy, it should be adaptable. The planning and management of a project on this scale is always a dynamic process, and every step forward is a pre-set and triggers the next actions and projects.

▼随着时间生长的海岸线，thecoastline that grows with time

生态为基 山海共栖

连绵的低山丘陵和漫长的海岸线塑造了烟台的骨架，闻名遐迩的果树种植和历史悠久的海洋经济是烟台特有的资源。承袭着在地特色文化的同时，工业化需求、城市化发展也给自然带来了更大压力。

如何恢复山海生态系统的自然延续性，抚育森林和湿地功能，同时规范和优化人类活动空间，协调保护和发展，是本项目应对的核心挑战。

方案将探索山城岸海生命共同体的发展演变，从山海一体的自然海岸到山海分离，现状面临着自然栖息地面积的减少、自然空间生态系统的单一化和人工化、生态系统功能降低、生物多样性水平降低、持续城市化等生态压力与挑战。

Key to the proposal is restoring the coastal areas, by returning the artificial coastline and production facilities (i.e. fish ponds) to nature, and implementing measures that protect it from erosion while creating new ecological habitats. The plan aims to rebuild the connection between the mountains and sea. By creating continuous natural areas, the ecosystem will be restored, which will foster biodiversity. The scheme also promotes the development and transformation of Yantai into a community based in ecology, and aims to prevent abrupt, ad-hoc urbanization which could lead to further fragmentation of the natural areas.

▼盐沼湿地鸟瞰，bird view of salt marsh wetlands