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教堂附属小礼拜堂的修复性改造设计
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发布时间:2016-11-22
设计亮点
利用原有建筑结构,巧妙融入现代元素,实现空间灵活性和功能多样性。
Jarandilla de la Vera教堂坐落于一块巨大的花岗岩石之上,陡峭的西侧让人无法进入,唯一的主入口广场位于东侧微微倾斜的缓坡之上。一道大体平行于教堂北侧立面的坡道由此而上,连接着主广场与高处通往教堂和圣所礼拜堂的小广场。
Jarandilla de la Vera has grown around a large granite promontory, leaving its steep western side untouched protecting the access and placing the Main Square in the slightly sloped eastern side. From this square an irregular ramp starts off in the shape of a steep ascending path parallel to the northern facade of the church, arriving at a small square defined by the entrances to both the church and the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre.
▼从西侧眺望高耸的山端的教堂与礼拜堂,view form the west side of the church and chapel
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教堂附属小礼拜堂的修复性改造设计-3
▼俯瞰,主广场、坡地、小广场的空间序列,topview, the space sequence of the main square, ramp and small square
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教堂附属小礼拜堂的修复性改造设计-5
建筑师从两方面入手,完成了对小礼拜堂的修复性改造
首先,建筑师必须保证历经了多年风雨侵蚀,因人们熟视无睹而严重受损的建筑结构上的稳定性。作为教堂的附属建筑,建于17世纪的小礼拜堂在过去的数百年间被赋予了各异的功能。在19世纪,这里是关押犯人的小小监狱,而在20世纪初,屋顶已残破不敢的建筑仍被作为学校使用。
其次,考虑到未来建筑功能的多样性,建筑的空间结构也必须具备灵活性与可变性。
The rehabilitation project of the chapel has developed two strong actions.
Firstly, to consolidate and assure the constructive stability of a seriously harmed building in a state of ruin and neglect. Built in the 17th century as a small chapel attached to the church, its use varied. In the 19th century it was used as a small prison and during the start of the 20th century, after its roofing came down, as a school.
Secondly, to adequate in a flexible manner the new use proposed for this construction, given that many varied activities will be developed.
▼设计草图,sketch
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教堂附属小礼拜堂的修复性改造设计-13
这个有着唯一入口,面积仅一百平米的小建筑由一大一小,紧密相连的两个体量组合而成。外侧空间面积较大,互不平行的四边形成了一个近似梯形的空间,而双坡屋顶的屋脊则垂直于入口立面。而作为宗教建筑曾经的后殿,后侧体量小而高耸,阳光从四坡屋顶中央的天窗倾洒而下,穿过下层半圆的拱顶洒落在建筑之内。横跨5米的花岗岩拱门在划分空间的同时,从结构上联系起两个体量。
With barely 100 m2 and only one access from the small square, the chapel is divided into two volumes which configure a unitary space -given their shape, size and linkage. The first and largest volume has an irregular four-sided plan and a gabled roofing with its ridge placed perpendicular to the facade. Although the second volume is smaller, it is taller. Placed in the back of the previous one, this piece used to be the apse. Thus its high ceiling topped with a semicircular dome covered by a hipped roof with a lantern that shines light inside through the center of the dome. The link between both volumes is solved by a five meters wide circular granite arch.
▼由一大一小,紧密相连的两个体量组合而成的内部空间, the chapel is divided into two volumes which configure a unitary space
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