基地概述 Site Overview

入选2016年第15届威尼斯建筑双年展主题馆展区的西村·贝森大院用地位于贝森北路1号，为东西长237米、南北长178米的完整街廓，四面临街，住宅环绕，社区成熟。用地性质为社区体育服务用地，原地块内为高尔夫练习场及游泳馆（后期保留）。规划允许建筑容积率2.0，覆盖率40%，限高24米。

Located at 1 North Beisen Road, the site covers an entire block who measures 237 metres from east to west and 178 metres from north to south. It sits in middle of mature communities and is surrounded by streets. The land use of the site is for community sports. Originally there were a golf course and a natatorium – which has been preserved and rehabilitated later as a multi-function centre. A plot ratio of 2.0 is allowed, with 40 percent coverage and the maximum height of 24 metres.

▽ 卫星图片，satellite view

▽ 俯视图，top view

（版权所有：家琨建筑设计事务所 摄影：存在建筑）

设计理念 Design Concept

西村·贝森大院意图跨界整合各类社会资源，创造一种将运动休闲、文化艺术、时尚创意有机融合的本土生活集群空间，满足多元化的现实需求，成为持续激发社区活力的城市起搏器。

秉承“当代手法、历史记忆”的建筑理念，借鉴计划经济时代单位集体居住大院的空间原型，并尝试将这种带有集体主义理想色彩的社区空间模式转化到贝森大院当下的建筑模式与设计语言中，融集体记忆、地域特色与现代生活方式于一体，为现代城市的多样化生活提供一种更具当代性的社会容器。

建造“骨架筋络”，以功能的实用、结构的经济、构造的合理和材料的质朴等基本元素为出发点，超越表面设计，形成“本质赋形”的美学特征。

The project aims to integrate a variety of social resources combing sports and leisure activities, cultural and artistic events, and fashion and creative industries into one a local collective-living space. The project expects to fulfil various practical needs and continuously vitalize urban communities.

Following the architectural philosophy of “contemporary approach with historical ethos”, the design refers to the space prototypes of collective-living compounds during the planned economic era (1950s-1980s); and it attempts to transfer such community space with a flavour of idealistic collectivism into the current architectural language. The project synthesises collective memory, vernacular characteristics and modern lifestyle in order to provide a contemporary arena for diversified lifestyles in modern cities.

Using functionality, cost-efficiency, practicability and honesty of material etc as a starting point, the design intentionally reveals the underlying nature of the construction and produces a distinct morphological aesthetics – essential functions/structures give the building forms.

▽ 内院，courtyard

（版权所有：家琨建筑设计事务所 摄影：存在建筑）

建筑布局 Architectural Layout

面对街廓完整、周边高楼林立、基地自身建筑限高的现实条件，因势利导，顺势而为，以低矮吸引周边注目、以横长取得尺度优势，设计釆用了建筑沿周边围合布局的方式，从而在规划限制条件下实现了运动休闲场地最大化和沿街人流效益最大化。由此围合出的东西长182米，南北长137米的大院，成为容纳多元化公共生活的绿色“盆地”，通过迥异于常见中心集合式城市综合体的空间模式来继承成都自足开放的生活方式，在建筑学层面探讨现代城市建设、新型商业模式与城市本土文化之间的关系。

To makes the best use of the current situation – an entire block with specific height limit and surrounded by high-rise buildings, the design employs low-rise buildings as a focal point for the high-rise residential communities and wide horizontal span as a dimensional advantage. The project encircles the entire block along the periphery – 182 meters from east to west and 137 meters from north to south – to maximize the inner area of sports and green as well as optimize visitors flow rate along the streets. Different from accustomed concentrated complexes, the enclosed courtyard becomes an green basin open for public and continue to carry on a traditional Chengdu lifestyle – self-sufficient yet open to the outside world. Meanwhile, the project tries to explore the interrelation between modern urban development, new business model and local culture, from a perspective of architecture.

▽ 鸟瞰，birdview

（版权所有：家琨建筑设计事务所 摄影：陈忱（上）Chin Hyosook（下））

建筑处理 Building Design

建筑地下满铺两层，地上五至六层。建筑东、南、西三边连续极限围合，楼板和屋檐的水平线条强调水平走势，以大尺度的水平体量取得对周边的影响力，以抱合姿态将自己的土地资源从周围的城市环境中界定出来，形成独特场域。而底层的四个过街楼式入口和北面跑道的架空柱廊连通内外，使贝森大院形成了一种既围合又开放的姿态。

The building has two full stories underground, and five to six stories aboveground; it encloses continuously at the east, south and west sides to the maximum extent. The enclosing layout with a sequence of wide horizontal floors and eaves forms a powerful aura field and distinct the project from the surrounding urban environment. The four bridge-gallery entrances on the ground floor and the colonnade of elevated track on the north connect the internal and the external and makes the courtyard an enclosing yet open site.

▽ 街景，street view

（版权所有 | 家琨建筑设计事务所 摄影 | 存在建筑）