非常感谢

Radionica Arhitekture

Appreciation towards

Radionica Arhitekture

for providing the following description:

Vucedol 文化博物馆位于克罗地亚的边境城市武科瓦尔，这里曾在1991年发生了残酷的战争，当时敌军将该城摧毁，屠杀开始后连医院这样的地方都未放过。克罗地亚独立后重建了武科瓦尔。Vucedol 文化博物馆地址选在一个高差达到20米的坡地上，与地形相契合，面向对面的多瑙河。所有的功能排布呈阶梯状，成为一条路径联系坡底与坡上的考古遗址平台。人们在穿行中了解Vucedol 文明，最终到达考古遗址平台。游人也选择通过融入景观的蜿蜒绿色屋顶直接到达考古遗址平台。

The museum building is a path which the visitors climb to overcome the elevation difference of some twenty meters, from the access road to the plateau on which the Vučedol culture archaeological findings have been discovered. Passing through the museum visitors get all the necessary information about the Vučedol culture, and come to the place of the archaeological sondages aware of importance and meaning of that place. Exhibition areas of the museum are a series of terraces that climb slowly adapting to the topography.

Openings to the northwest are orientated towards the Danube River. Instead of reaching the archaeology plateau through the museum one can also use the museum’s serpentine green roof.

位于多瑙河畔的Vucedol 文明与美索不达米亚的苏美尔、古埃及以及特洛伊文明几乎同时在公元前3000-2400年延生，经过发展最终扩散至克罗地亚以及欧洲中部和东部的11个国家。场地原来的拥有者是treim家族，他们历经沧桑的房屋仍然耸立在考古公园中。Gradac原来是一个锻造中心，因为锻造过程会释放出来赌气，因此Gradac和村庄分开建设，并承担卫城与宗教中心的功能。为此场地中遍布着储藏室和圆形的坟墓。当地建筑特征为：房子有圆角，墙壁是柳条粘土墙，中心有壁炉。考古的挖掘开始于1984年，停于90年代的战争，随后清除场地上的地雷，终于重新在2000年后开始。覆盖着树林与葡萄园的古迹面积为6英亩，用地高差20米，主要建筑有项目所介绍的博物馆、treim家族的住宅（用作考古研究中心）、古代手工艺坊、一座地下建筑和一座地面重建建筑。

Vucedol is located on the right bank of the Danube River , 4.5 km downstream from the center of Vukovar. Culture that bears its name , the Vučedol culture ( 3000- 2400.g.pr.Kr .) , is contemporary with Sumerian period in Mesopotamia , the Old Kingdom in Egypt and the beginnings of Troy. In its initial phase its located in Srijem and Eastern Slavonia , and in the late stage it spread over the whole of Croatia and parts of 11 countries in Central and Eastern Europe.

First archaeological findings, on the site, made the family Streim in the late 19th century, who was the owner of Vučedol site and whose reconstructed house still stands in the archaeological park. This prompted further research, of which the most notable was the one made in 1938. when a German archaeologist, Robert R. Schmidt excavated Megaron and found the world-famous Vucedol Dove.